829 FXUS65 KMSO 041947 AFDMSOArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Missoula MT 147 PM MDT Thu Sep 4 2025
.DISCUSSION...
KEY MESSAGES:
- Easterly winds expected to intensify this evening, then weaken but continue into Friday.
- Potential for thunderstorms increases Saturday in north central Idaho, then across all of western Montana and north central Idaho by Sunday
- Confidence in a pattern change by mid next week is growing
Persistent easterly to northeasterly winds will continue into Friday as a weak Canadian cold front brushes along the Continental Divide today. While speeds have decreased slightly this afternoon, they are anticipated to increase once again this evening, with gusts 25 to 35 mph anticipated in locations that are exposed to the easterly wind direction. Wind advisories remain in place through the evening across northwest Montana, where the stronger winds are likely to be felt.
Air quality has been degraded over much of western Montana and north central Idaho due to wildfire smoke today. The easterly winds will likely begin to bring some improvement across northwest Montana by Friday. However, areas such as north central Idaho may actually see air quality degrade further as smoke currently over western Montana is pushed westwards.
High pressure will remain over the region into Saturday, supporting overall warm and dry conditions. The upper level pattern will begin to shift to the southwest on Saturday into Monday in response to a low pressure system off the west coast gradually tracking eastwards. This will increase moisture over the region and bring conditions conducive for thunderstorms. On Saturday, the activity looks mainly focused through north central Idaho. By Sunday and Monday however, thunderstorms will be possible across all of western Montana and north central Idaho. Any storms that develop will be capable of gusty outflow winds, lightning, and brief heavy rain. Moisture amounts of 150-200% of normal will bring a marginal risk of excessive rainfall, particularly over burn scars and steep terrain, where localized runoff or debris flows may occur.
Confidence in a pattern change by mid next week continues to increase, with around 80 percent of forecast solutions supporting the low pressure system off the west coast moving through the Intermountain West region. Much cooler temperatures look likely with this scenario. How much precipitation will fall still has a range of possibilities, mainly due to questions on whether the main energy with the trough comes through the Pacific northwest or digs further south. Most solutions (70 percent) support a wetting rain for all but far southwest Montana, but the widespread significant rain event scenario of half an inch or more is only supported by around 25 percent of the solutions.
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.AVIATION...A backdoor cold front is moving across the region today. East winds have weakened some this afternoon, but are anticipated to increase once again around 05/0000z with gusts up to 30kts possible for exposed locations. In some places, strong Foehn winds will continue on west aspects. The incoming air mass has also brought quite a bit of smoke from wildland fires in Canada. Visibility will likely improve slightly across northwest and west central Montana this evening, but may actually degrade further in southwest Montana and north central Idaho. Bottom line: locally lowered visibility and terrain obscurations will continue into Friday.
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.MSO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MT...Wind Advisory until midnight MDT tonight for Flathead/Mission Valleys...West Glacier Region.
ID...None. &&
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NWS MSO Office Area Forecast Discussion