411 FXUS65 KSLC 082158 AFDSLCArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Salt Lake City UT 358 PM MDT Mon Sep 8 2025
.SYNOPSIS...Southwest flow will build into the region through at least Thursday ahead of an upper level disturbance. Chances of accumulating precipitation increase Friday across northern and central Utah, with temperatures falling around 5 to 10 degrees below normal. Drier conditions will build into the area for next weekend.
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.SHORT TERM (Through 12Z/6AM Wednesday)...Afternoon satellite analysis shows a more interesting upper-level pattern than we`ve experienced lately. A low pressure system is currently churning just off the coast of CA/OR, with a ridge continuing to shift to our east. Overhead, westerly flow is gradually becoming more southwesterly through the column, with a broad area of upper-level diffluence over the region. Showers and thunderstorms have remained isolated at best so far this afternoon given modest moisture despite some synoptic lift ahead of the aforementioned low.
This evening, RAP analysis suggests a relatively small area of enhanced PW moving from southwest to northeast, crossing the Wasatch Front around or just after midnight. An area of showers and gusty outflow winds may develop along this feature, though high-res models are struggling with the exact placement; some CAMs favor a placement through the Salt Lake Valley, others favor a track further north near the UT-ID border, while others favor a weak feature overall.
Tuesday appears to be a similar day to today, with isolated convection developing during the afternoon, mainly across northern Utah/southwest Wyoming. The main difference will be increasing southwesterly winds during the afternoon, with surface wind gusts approaching 30-35 mph across portions of western Utah, namely western Millard and Iron counties...with gusts to 20-30 mph elsewhere.
.LONG TERM (After 12Z/6AM Wednesday), Issued 314 AM MDT...With the upper level trough now approaching the Reno area Wednesday, drier air will work into the state, with 700mb winds increasing to 35kts or so. Humidities will once again fall to near 15% or below across western Utah. This will bring another period of locally critical fire weather conditions.
By Friday, ensemble systems represent a range of solutions that largely support an upper level low shifting into the Great Basin by Friday afternoon. One of the bigger questions is how quickly dry air will work into Utah. Around 20% of the members are much quicker to bring this dry air into Utah, thus reducing the threat of widespread precipitation across northern and central Utah. The remaining 80% of members suggest this drier air will hold off sufficiently to allow for more widespread precipitation across northern and central Utah as the upper level low ejects across the region.
Given unstable conditions in the colder airmass behind this upper level system, additional convection will be possible Saturday afternoon, particularly across northern Utah. Temperatures will average around 5-10 degrees below normal by Friday, closer to around 5 degrees or so below normal over the weekend.
While a shortwave ridge will build into Utah once again next weekend, the next upper level trough will already be approaching the Pacific Coast.
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.AVIATION...KSLC...Northerly winds just now in place are expected to hold into this evening prior to increased wind variability, this due to an increasing trend of shower and/or thunderstorm potential (namely after 02z). A 30% chance continues to exist for showers and variable winds within the 02-07z timeframe, but now also seeing a 20% of a more developed thunderstorm between 02-05z. Post, southeasterly winds will prevail later tonight through Tuesday with speeds likely exceeding 26kts by Tuesday afternoon.
.REST OF UTAH AND SOUTHWEST WYOMING...In large VFR conditions will dominate the airspace this valid TAF period, with southwest winds trending to increase on Tuesday (western valleys >30kts pm hours. Said, isolated showers and thunderstorms are expected in northern Utah and southwest Wyoming during the first half of tonight, with redevelopment over and downstream of mountain areas east of I-15 Tuesday. The primary impacts from any of these isolated storms will primarily be from brief gusty/erratic winds and potential reductions to MVFR as storms pass.
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.FIRE WEATHER...As a low pressure system slowly approaches and high pressure shifts to our east, expect a subtle drying trend and increasing southwesterly flow through Wednesday. With minimum RH in the mid- teens and wind gusts of 30-35 mph on Tuesday afternoon and 30-40 mph on Wednesday afternoon across western valleys, pockets of critical fire weather conditions are possible in areas with sufficiently dry fuels. Overnight RH recoveries will be poor in these areas, but marginal to good elsewhere. Although the air mass is relatively dry, isolated to scattered showers will still be possible across higher terrain each afternoon, particularly over northern Utah.
As the low pressure system moves closer later in the week, winds will weaken, chances for wetting rain will increase, and temperatures will gradually fall. Precipitation chances are expected to be highest on Friday, but there is some uncertainty with how quickly drier air moves in and if there is locally enhanced precipitation along a weak cold front.
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.SLC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... UT...None. WY...None. &&
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Cunningham/Kruse/Merrill
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NWS SLC Office Area Forecast Discussion