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Antioch, South Carolina Weather Forecast Discussion

253
FXUS62 KCAE 051741
AFDCAE

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Columbia SC 141 PM EDT Fri Sep 5 2025

.SYNOPSIS... Expect above normal temperatures to continue today and Saturday. A cold front moves into the area this weekend, leading to a chance of showers and thunderstorms. Cooler weather is expected early next week.

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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Key Message(s):

- Warm and humid today ahead of an approaching frontal boundary.

This afternoon: Visible satellite imagery shows cumulus development across the region in a warm and moist air mass. Satellite derived PWATs are around 1.5 inches and convective temps have been reached with many locations approaching 90 degrees already. Max temperatures expected to top out in the lower to mid 90s. Forecast soundings indicate a strong subsidence inversion around 700mb which should limit convection today despite sufficient low level moisture and weak instability. Hi-res guidance suggests an isolated shower or two may be possible late afternoon into early evening before sunset but anything that develops should be short lived and provided limited impact.

Tonight: A frontal boundary currently located across the Ohio Valley will approach the forecast area overnight but remain to the west and any associated convection should also remain to the west and will continue a dry forecast. Some higher clouds expected to move into the region after midnight as the front approaches which will limit radiational cooling and expect another mild night with lows in the upper 60s.

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.SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... Key message(s):

- Hot and humid on Saturday with a chance of late day showers or thunderstorms, especially across the north and west as a cold front nears.

- A cold front moves through the area Sunday, bringing a large temperature gradient and possibly some more showers and storms.

Saturday and Saturday Night: The upper trough over the Great Lakes will continue toward the east with a cold front from the occluded surface low near Hudson Bay starting to move into the Tennessee Valley by the morning hours. Southwesterly flow will allow temperatures to reach the mid 90s and PWAT`s are expected to begin nearing 1.70-1.85" though the day, possibly a bit higher as the front nears during the evening hours. This should bring muggy conditions through the day but the main change in the forecast is the recent trend in CAMs and in the 12z HREF solution to bring this front into the upstate and toward the northern FA by the early evening with decent convergence along it. This now brings an outside chance for perhaps some spotty showers or storms starting in the late afternoon but the better chance for isolated to scattered storms comes during the evening hours as the front beings to enter the northern FA. With the later timing of the front, instability is rather meager and will be diminishing with the loss of heating. This is reflected in CAM guidance with a broken line of scattered storms approaching the northern FA from the upstate that quickly weaken. An isolated strong storm could be possible but widespread severe weather is not anticipated and the greatest coverage is expected across the western Midlands and into the Pee Dee region. There is some uncertainty in the timing of the front still and the southern extent of activity, as seen in the HRW-ARW and NSSL, where it`s earlier timing also brings coverage down into the CSRA so this will be the main factor to look out for. The front will continue through the area overnight but shower/storm chances are expected to decline.

Sunday and Sunday Night: The front will continue through the CWA, likely clearing majority of the area by daybreak. This will start to shift winds out of the northwest that will usher in drier air (PWAT`s under 1.5"), but this may be delayed some, especially the further SW you go. Depending on the speed of the front, a large temperature gradient could be seen in the afternoon where temperatures could be in the low to mid 80s in the NW and in the upper 80s to near 90 in the SE. Due to greater heating south of I-20 and prolonged SW flow ahead of the front, deeper moisture should be in place here and thus by the afternoon isolated to scattered showers and storms along and south of I-20 will be possible. Severe weather is not anticipated with this activity at this time and coverage will largely be driven by the speed of the front as it is expected to slow down some on Sunday, but if it clears the FA earlier, this may limit shower/storm chances during the afternoon and evening. The front fully clears the area during the evening and drier air will continue to push in from the NW with any rain chances diminishing overnight.

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.LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Key message(s):

- Cooler and drier weather expected next week behind the front before warming some into the mid to late week.

Not much change in the extended forecast with strong surface high pressure sliding into the Ohio Valley and eventually New England behind the cold front for the early week and into the mid week. Both the GEFS, EC ensemble, and their deterministic counterparts show some inverted surface troughing developing off the coast through the midweek and thus a couple breezy afternoon`s could be possible next week with a tightening pressure gradient. Aloft, weak troughing starts out in the Mississippi Valley before slowly sliding into the region by the mid to late week with ridging off the coast and over the central US. This pattern should bring temperatures decently below normal through Wednesday (4-6 degrees below normal) and drier air (PWAT`s likely under 1.25"). Things begin to change some as surface high pressure begins to slide off the northeast coast and a cold front begins to near from the north during the late week. This leads to increasing temperatures and moisture, but the area is expected to remain mostly dry this time through the late week.

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.AVIATION /17Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...

High confidence in VFR conditions through the 24hr forecast period outside of possible patchy morning fog at AGS/OGB.

Low level moisture combined with diurnal instability is resulting in developing cumulus which should continue to expand across the forecast area through the afternoon. Mid level dry air and a subsidence inversion should prevent much convection today. Winds generally expected to be from the southwest around 5 to knots through the day before diminishing to light and variable overnight. Lingering low level moisture tonight may support patchy fog at prone AGS/OGB so will include a tempo group for reduced vsbys there.

EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...An approaching front may lead to some afternoon/evening convection on Saturday and the front will be in the vicinity on Sunday adding chances for possible restrictions. A cooler and drier air mass should settle over the region early next week behind the front.

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.CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...None. GA...None.

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NWS CAE Office Area Forecast Discussion

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