566 FXUS61 KOKX 131727 AFDOKXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 127 PM EDT Mon Oct 13 2025
.SYNOPSIS... Secondary low pressure off the Delmarva pivots northwestward closer to the coast this morning as high pressure over eastern Canada gradually weakens. Low pressure starts to depart the area tonight, with a cold frontal passage following early Wednesday. High pressure builds in from the west thereafter and then settles over the region Friday into the weekend.
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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Key Messages:
* A coastal storm will continue to impact the area bringing significant coastal flooding, strong winds and a long duration moderate to locally heavy rainfall.
* Coastal Flood Warnings remain in effect for most of the coastline, with widespread moderate flooding expected and locally major flooding for southern Nassau/SW Suffolk. Advisories remain in effect for the CT coastline for minor flooding. Widespread beach erosion and localized overwashes are also expected along the oceanfront. See the Tides/Coastal Flooding section for more details.
* Wind headlines have been cancelled given the current trends. The Wind Advisory has been cancelled. Strong and gusty northeast winds will continue into early this afternoon, and gradually diminish late in the day and into this evening. Sustained winds and gusts are no longer expected to reach Wind Advisory criteria, therefore, the Wind Advisory has been cancelled.
* Moderate to locally heavy rainfall expected into this afternoon. Additional rainfall of 1-2 inches expected for eastern CT/Long Island, with lesser amts of 0.5-1 inches from the NYC metro area north/west. Minor nuisance/poor drainage flooding is possible in typically flood prone areas.
The northern and southern stream will continue to phase this morning. The guidance is finally on the same page with the formation of a secondary low off of the Delmarva and northeast of the main low off the Carolina coast. This secondary low will track northwestward closer to the coast this morning and tighten the pressure gradient over our area with the help of a 1030 mb high in eastern Canada. Observed winds have been running below forecast winds for several hours now and since we are likely past the peak winds have adjusted wind headlines.
The highest will be through this morning and then gradually lower through the day as both the secondary low and eastern Canadian high weaken. Rain will remain steady and light to moderate through the day. Some isolated heavier pockets of rain are possible, mainly this afternoon as CAMs show some convective activity. Confidence in thunder is low, but have kept slight chance in the forecast as it can not be completely ruled out with some elevated instability. Rain tapers from west to east tonight.
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.SHORT TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/... Low pressure drifts farther offshore on Tuesday, but broadens. At the same time, large high pressure approaches from the west. This places the area in a relatively tight pressure gradient for several days. Expect breezy N/NW conditions through the short term.
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.LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... Key Messages:
* Mainly dry conditions prevail Thursday into the upcoming weekend with high pressure largely in control.
* Below normal temperatures are forecast on Thursday through Friday with highs struggling to reach 60 degrees. Nighttime temperatures could fall into the lower and middle 30s inland and 40s elsewhere.
* Milder weather returns next weekend with temperatures potentially reaching the low 70s by next Sunday.
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.AVIATION /18Z MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... A coastal storm continues to impact the terminals through tonight. This low pushes away from the area into tomorrow.
We`ll continue to flirt with IFR/MVR conditions into this evening, then prevail at IFR tonight. Rain becomes intermittent tonight and clears early tomorrow morning with MVFR prevailing by 14/15Z tomorrow at most TAF sites.
NNE gusts will range from 25-35 kt into the early evening, especially at NYC terminals, Long Island and coastal Connecticut terminals. Winds should start decreasing late afternoon and will continue weakening tonight with peak gusts 20-25 kt at coastal terminals towards day break Tuesday. North winds then hold steady through the day tomorrow.
...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty...
Amendments likely for ceilings and visibilities through the TAF period.
Wind gusts could end up slightly lower than forecast.
.OUTLOOK FOR 18Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY...
Wednesday-Thursday: VFR. NW wind gusts 20-25 kt.
Friday: VFR. NW wind gusts 15-20 kt.
Saturday: VFR
Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90
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.MARINE... A coastal storm will impact the waters through today bringing strong winds and dangerous seas. Some tweaks have been made to the marine headlines. The Storm Warning has been cancelled and replaced by a Gale warning through 07Z/300 AM EDT. Everywhere else a Gale Warning is in effect for gusts up to 40 to 45 kt. Waves across the Sound could reach 5 to 7 feet with 7 to 12 feet possible in extreme eastern portions of the Sound.
As the storm pulls away, headlines may need to be stepped down as relatively windy conditions will continue for several days. SCA conditions continue on all waters Wednesday into Thursday due to building high pressure and lingering swells. There is a chance seas fall below 5 ft on Friday.
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.HYDROLOGY... For most, an additional 1 to 2 inches of rain is expected. While minor nuisance/poor drainage flooding is possible, no significant impacts are expected with this being a long duration rainfall and recent dry conditions.
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.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... This forecast update has maintained much of the previous forecast with the updated guidance continuing to show additional surge this afternoon associated with the approach of a secondary sfc low. While some locations have fallen short categorically from the overnight`s high tide cycle, locations across southern Nassau and Southwest Suffolk did reach moderate levels. There is still some concern of isolated major flooding for locations in Nassau County and in Lindenhurst with the afternoon high tide. Some of this will depend on the approach of the sfc low, whether the winds become a bit more NE than NNE, and the role, if any, of tidal piling between the overnight and this afternoon`s high tide.
All this said, made no change to coastal flood headlines, but messaging on major flooding has been tempered a bit more based on the overnight trends.
For this update, maintained the blend of 75th percentile Stevens, 75th percentile PETSS, and deterministic STOFS and ETSS, with some minor adjustments down to peak TWL values.
Finally along the oceanfront, widespread dune base erosion and localized overwashes are likely during the times of high tide thru today, via the combo of high stormtide and breaking surf around 8 to 12 ft. The prolonged e to w sweep will likely result in considerable beach erosion (escarpment) as well. 4-8 ft surf along NE facing and open water exposed areas of the twin forks of Long Island will also likely cause minor to moderate dune erosion.
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.OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...Coastal Flood Advisory until 8 PM EDT this evening for CTZ009>012. NY...Coastal Flood Warning until 6 PM EDT this evening for NYZ072- 074-075-178. Coastal Flood Warning until 8 PM EDT this evening for NYZ071- 073-078-079-081-176-177. Coastal Flood Warning until 7 PM EDT this evening for NYZ080- 179. NJ...Coastal Flood Warning until 6 PM EDT this evening for NJZ006- 104-106-108. MARINE...Gale Warning until 3 AM EDT Tuesday for ANZ331-332-335-338-340- 345-350-353-355.
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SYNOPSIS...DS/JT NEAR TERM...MET/JT SHORT TERM...JT LONG TERM...DS AVIATION...BR MARINE...DS/MET/JT HYDROLOGY...DS/JT TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...
NWS OKX Office Area Forecast Discussion