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Barr Lake South Carolina Weather Forecast Discussion

788
FXUS62 KCAE 111747
AFDCAE

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Columbia SC 147 PM EDT Sat Oct 11 2025

.SYNOPSIS... A coastal low continues to develop and is expected to strengthen tonight as it drifts northward, resulting in rain chances along with cooler and breezy conditions, mainly across the eastern Midlands. High pressure is expected to move in and prevail through the middle of next week, with dry weather and near to slightly above normal temperatures.

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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Key message(s):

- Cloudy and cool across the area today.

- Rain chances continue, mainly across east of I-20, potentially spreading westward tonight.

Rest of today: An upper trough over the Southeast has been able to close off today, which is allowing a coastal system to continue to develop and strengthen. The combination of these features has brought rainfall, generally light, into the central Midlands early this afternoon. However, drier air working around the upper trough is leading to some erosion of the western edge of the rain shield. Some more moderate rain is being seen in the Low Country where there is some decent frontogenesis occurring at this hour. Expect periodic rainfall to continue, mainly south and east of the I-20 corridor. Not sure how much further west the rain will make it this afternoon as the better forcing remains closer to the coast and drier air coming in from the west probably will keep the rain confined to the central and eastern Midlands. Breezy winds are also likely through the afternoon, with some isolated gusts of 25 mph or so. That said, don`t think winds will be consistent enough to warrant an extension of the Lake Wind Advisory, so allowed that to expire at 11 am today.

Tonight: The coastal system is forecast to continue to develop and strengthen to a low overnight. As it develops, it is anticipated to drift northward. Rainfall associated with this low is forecast to continue rotating around the center and moving further inland as the low approaches shore. There is still some uncertainty with the evolution of this system. Latest guidance suggests the potential for some heavy rainfall late tonight due to frontogenesis banding. Depending on the track and evolution of the low, some of the banding could occur in the eastern Midlands, but we`ll have to continue monitoring. There is also uncertainty on how far west the rain shield reaches tonight again, so the western portions of the forecast area may not see rain tonight.

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.SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... Key message(s):

- Cloudy and cool with scattered areas of rain on Sunday.

- Periods of moderate rain possible Sunday morning in the Pee Dee and eastern Midlands.

- Drier conditions set in Monday with warmer temperatures.

Sunday and Sunday Night: The forecast for Sunday remains a bit tricky with some discrepancies between model guidance regarding two factors, the track of the coastal low and placement of an area of 850-700mb frontogenesis. There is good general agreement that the upper low will remain overhead but the coastal surface low track has more uncertainty. There currently seems to be two camps; recent global model guidance generally brings the low just off the NC coast by Sunday afternoon, continuing north through the day, while CAM`s (like the recent HRRR, HRW, and RRFS) are a bit more sluggish, keeping it further south through the day. This impacts the spread in expected rainfall amounts and intensity as the faster solution brings less residence time under the expected area of frontogenesis and thus less rainfall, while the slower solutions bring higher probabilities for periods of moderate rainfall.

With this discrepancy in mind, it does seem like an area of moderate to strong 850-700mb frontogenesis could develop near the NC/SC border toward the Pee Dee region into Sunday morning. Favorable F Vector orientation to a west to east thermal gradient and F Vector convergence is seen in model guidance in this region, leading to the potential for increased mesoscale lift. This could lead to periods of moderate rain mainly across the eastern Midlands and into the Pee Dee region through early Sunday afternoon while the rest of the FA see`s scattered light rain. This is reflected well in the latest HREF and REFS 24hr QPF LPMM where pockets of 2-4" are seen near the aforementioned region. The mean HREF solution keeps 24hr QPF totals closer to 1-2" in this area though, so uncertainty remains in where the exact location of any potential moderate bands set up. The remainder of the day then sees continuing scattered light rain with cooler temperatures in the upper 60s to lower 70s. Rain may become more isolated overnight and into Monday morning.

Monday and Monday Night: With the previously discussed discrepancy in model guidance with the track of the coastal low, some uncertainty is there mainly for Monday morning and if any light rain chances will persist. In general, it seems the upper low will begin moving offshore while the coastal low will be pushing away from the region as well, thus mostly dry conditions are expected Monday morning at this time. Outside of this, drier conditions are expected Monday afternoon and through the rest of the day with retuning sunshine and temperatures into the upper 70s as surface high pressure builds in.

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.LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Key message(s):

- Near normal temperatures and dry weather continues to be expected through the week.

Solid agreement in ensemble and deterministic guidance remains for the week as a strong upper ridge builds into the central US with the FA finding itself on its eastern periphery. Surface high pressure also builds in, keeping temperatures near normal and bringing dry conditions. It continues to look like a dry cold front may pass Wednesday with a reinforcing shot of drier/cooler air for Thursday and Friday.

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.AVIATION /18Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... MVFR to VFR cigs this afternoon continue through much of the period with scattered light showers.

Light showers have been recently recorded at CAE, CUB, and OGB. Expect these terminals to see periodic showers this afternoon with OGB seeing the most consistent activity. Don`t think AGS or DNL will see rain before 00z. In the meantime, generally MVFR cigs can be expected this afternoon with periodic and brief VFR cigs. That said, AGS and DNL are likely to spend more time in VFR for the first several hours of the TAF period. Rain chances increase again after about 00z-02z through the rest of the period, with highest chances being at OGB. Northeast winds gusting to near 20 kts at times continue through about 00z before diminishing some and shifting more northerly. Winds are forecast to continue veering to northwesterly late in the period and remain breezy.

EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...Restrictions likely into Sunday night as a coastal low wraps moisture back into the forecast area. Conditions forecast to improve Monday morning, with VFR expected through mid week.

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.CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...None. GA...None.

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NWS CAE Office Area Forecast Discussion

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