356 FXUS61 KPBZ 222329 AAA AFDPBZArea Forecast Discussion...UPDATED National Weather Service Pittsburgh PA 729 PM EDT Mon Sep 22 2025
.SYNOPSIS... Strong to severe thunderstorm could occur this evening with a passing disturbance. Rain chances remain elevated throughout week with slightly above-average temperatures.
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.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM TUESDAY MORNING/... KEY MESSAGES:
- Strong to severe storms could occur this evening - Rain chances increase late this evening into the overnight time period - Potential for heavy rain in localized areas ---------------------------------------------------------------
Update... Showers and thunderstorms along an instability gradient moved across portions of the area late this afternoon. Outflow from this has generated additional showers and storms across the region. This activity has been below severe weather thresholds.
A shortwave trough was advancing eastward across Ohio, with additional showers and thunderstorms ahead of it. Instability remains sufficient to maintain this activity as it approaches and crosses our area this evening and overnight, though the severity of the line should diminish. ML CAPE ranged from 500-1000 j/kg this evening according to the latest mesoanalysis. Theta-e values have diminished where the atmosphere has been affected by the previous convection, though areas SW-SE of PIT still have elevated levels. We will continue to monitor the severe potential for a portion of our area as the line approaches.
Previous discussion... Radar and satellite imagery this morning show a large are of showers and thunderstorms moving through Indiana and western Ohio, tied to an upper-level trough progressing across the Great Lakes and Midwest. Over the next 6 hours, convection chances are expected to expand into eastern Ohio and then western Pennsylvania within deep southwest flow.
A brief window of severe thunderstorms may open after 5pm across southern Ohio as low-level shear increases to 35-45kts. Joint probabilities of effective shear (+40kts) and surface instability (>500J/kg) reach 25-35% in eastern Ohio, supporting the Storm Prediction Center`s upgrade to a "Slight" risk. Severe potential diminishes quickly after sunset due to cooling at the surface and lingering shower activity disrupting instability. Damaging wind gusts remain the primary threat, while hail and tornado threats are low.
Overnight, above-average temperatures are expected with elevated dew points and cloud cover limiting radiational cooling. Showers will likely persist beyond midnight. Heavier bands of rain are possible west and north of Pittsburgh through midnight, with localized totals potentially exceeding 1 inch. Probabilities of >1 inch of rain ranges from 30-55% near I-80 and in eastern Ohio.
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.SHORT TERM /6 AM TUESDAY MORNING THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... KEY MESSAGES:
- Probabilities remain elevated for rain on Tuesday/Wednesday
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Confidence remains high that rain chances will persist Tuesday into Wednesday as a trough lingers over the Ohio River Valley. With continuing southwest flow, as the trough axis remains positioned west of the region, probability of measurable rainfall is above 70%. For Tuesday morning, probabilities are elevated (between 40-50%) for 1 inch of rainfall for areas north of Pittsburgh due to the position of the left exit region of the upper-level jet.
Compared to Monday, the potential for strong storms is considered low due to the lack of instability. Lightning will likely be the only threat associated with any developing thunderstorm.
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.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/... KEY MESSAGES:
- Elevated precipitation chances through Friday - Near average temperatures - Drier conditions expected over the weekend ------------------------------------------------------------------
An upper-level trough will continue to influence the region late week, keeping rain chances in place through Friday. The greatest potential for heavier rainfall is expected Thursday morning into Thursday evening as the low tracks into western Pennsylvania. By late Thursday, increasing mid- and upper-level dry air will move in from the west. While lingering low-level moisture will still support a few scattered rain showers, the risk for heavier rainfall rates will diminish.
Looking ahead, long-range ensembles suggests a ridge will build over the Ohio River Valley from Friday through Sunday, bringing decreasing precipitation chances. Afternoon high temperatures are projected to run about 5 degrees above average, topping out in the mid-70s. Overnight lows should remain near average, especially if clear skies favor radiational cooling in the wake of passing cold front.
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.AVIATION /23Z MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Areas of showers and thunderstorms will continue to affect the region this evening. The first area continues to weaken, though a second line of showers/storms is expected this evening/overnight with an approaching shortwave trough. Maintained predominant thunder, with tempo reduced restrictions, through this evening as this activity crosses. After the second line of storms this evening, expect a deterioration to MVFR, and then IFR, with increasing low level moisture in rain.
This rain and IFR conditions will continue into Tuesday as a second trough crosses the region. Expect rain to taper off from west to east later in the day, with some improvement to MVFR cigs.
.OUTLOOK.... Fog and stratus restrictions are possible Tuesday night. Improvement to VFR is expected early Wednesday before approaching low pressure brings restrictions and rain back to the region later Wednesday afternoon into Thursday. Building high pressure should return VFR later Friday through Saturday.
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.PBZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PA...None. OH...None. WV...None.
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SYNOPSIS...Hefferan NEAR TERM...WM/Hefferan SHORT TERM...Hefferan LONG TERM...Hefferan AVIATION...WM
NWS PBZ Office Area Forecast Discussion