662 FXUS63 KGLD 070858 AFDGLDArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Goodland KS 258 AM MDT Sun Sep 7 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Dense fog is possible this morning. Showers may move across the area during the day, with low chances for severe storms in the afternoon and evening, mainly west of Highway 25.
- The upcoming week is forecast to see warmer temperatures generally in the 80s and 90s. Daily storm chances are forecast, including the possibility of severe storms.
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.SHORT TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Issued at 256 AM MDT Sun Sep 7 2025
Through the early morning hours, high level cloud cover has been streaming in from the west with some fog trying to develop at the surface. The higher level cloud cover has been insulating sites so far, keeping visibility around a few miles and preventing dense fog. The higher level cloud cover is forecast to linger over the area through much of the morning, with the upstream trough forcing moisture over the Rockies. The fog is also expected to continue as we advect in low level moisture from the southeast, with dewpoints climbing into the low to mid 50s. While the mid level cloud cover has done a good job keeping temperatures a few degrees above dewpoint, we look like we will be able to advect in enough moisture to bring the dewpoints to the temperatures, giving a chance for dense fog. The favored area is generally along and south of I-70, but the entire area will have a chance for dense fog. Will continue to monitor, but a dense fog advisory may be needed.
For the morning hours, mid-level moisture that is building up along the Front Range is forecast to push east as an 850mb low moves in from the west, while the upper trough across much of the Plains and Great Lakes shifts east and north. This is forecast to give the area a chance for sprinkles and showers, moving west to east across the area. Based on current radar observations, the best chances look to be along and south of Highway 36, as light echoes have been noted along the Front Range along and south of I-70/Highway 36. These showers/sprinkles should be sub-severe with relatively stable air in place from the fog and earlier cloud cover. There is also a chance that a small dry layer around 850-700mb may be able to have any precipitation turn into virga. As for the fog, there is a chance that it could linger to around the noon hour as there doesn`t look to be much of a push of dry air, which means sunshine will have to get through and heat up temperatures enough to break the fog.
For the afternoon hours, the low pressure system along the Front Range is forecast to broaden, potentially covering parts of Eastern Colorado with its center. For locales that do go under the center of low pressure, winds may lighten going into the afternoon, while the rest of the area has winds from the south around 15-25 mph with gusts up to 35 mph due to mixing and a tighter pressure gradient. Temperatures should reach around 80 for those who see sunshine, otherwise temperatures should cap in the 70s.
During the late afternoon and evening hours, showers and storms are forecast to develop in or near the area. The highest chances favor Eastern Colorado, where storms are forecast to develop along the higher terrain and move east. This area is more likely to see development with a convergence zone near the low center, upslope flow, and a better chance at clearing and sunshine with showers moving through earlier in the day (allowing for more instability). While not super impressive, CAPE around 1500-2500 J/kg, mid level lapse rates around 8 C/km, and 0-6km shear around 30-40 kts could allow for one to two storms to sustain themselves and become severe. If a severe storm does form, the initial threat would be for hail likely around one inch in diameter. Two inch hail would likely be the max if a storms remains isolated and alive for long enough. As the storms moved on, there is a low chance for a wind gust around 60- 70 mph. The rest of the area also could see similar threats, but with a much lower chance of storm occurrence due to the fog, cloud cover, and showers moving through during the late morning and afternoon hours. Storms could still form due to a speed convergence boundary forecast to set up east of the Colorado border due to the surface low. It is just if they do form, the environment may be too stable for anything strong to develop. In short, most of the area has a chance for shower/storms while there is a low chance for severe weather, mainly west of Highway 25 from storms moving in from the west.
For the rest of the night, a mix of clouds and clear skies are forecast. There is a chance that a few showers and storms could linger for most of the night. If there is no precipitation, fog may become a concern again, with continued moisture advection from the south. Prior cloud cover could keep any fog from becoming dense by limiting how much temperatures cool. Lows should reach the 50s and 60s.
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.LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Issued at 109 PM MDT Sat Sep 6 2025
The long-term will see a pattern that we saw a lot of this summer. A ridge will be set up over the Four Corners and Great Basin region as a low over the Great Lakes slowly pushes off to the east and another low moves over the northwestern CONUS. The ridge and northwesterly flow will dominate the CWA into Tuesday. The speed of the northwestern low will determine when the northwesterly flow will break apart.
Tuesday, as the northwestern low breaks down the ridge, the low looks to slow to a crawl over the northern Rockies and have potentially Fujiwara if the center of the low splits. This will be the pattern that dominates the long-term: 500 mb high shifts its axis over the central Great Plains and the slow moving 500 mb low over the Northern Rockies, with the 850 mb level seeing a high pressure system over the mid and southern Mississippi River Valley regions as weak lows eject off the Northern Rockies. This will allow a southerly LLJ to funnel mid and low- level moisture into the CWA as well as warmer temperatures. Due to the heat, moisture, and weak cold fronts, there will be a nearly daily 20-30% chance of showers and weak storms across the area. Currently, no guidance is showing a strong cold front moving through the area, as the upper-level low remains somewhat stationary. If a stronger low and cold front can eject off the the Northern Rockies, all the ingredients will be in place for severe storms. The NBM does not seem to be reflecting the precipitation potential well in this setup. This means the PoPs shown in the local forecasts on our web page are lower than what forecaster confidence in precipitation is. Overall, forecaster confidence in: daily showers and weak storms forming is 20-30%; at least one day (Tues-Fri) seeing showers and weak storms is 70-75%; confidence in severe weather occurring at least one day Tuesday- Friday is 10-15%.
Temperatures throughout the next week will warm into the mid to upper 80s with a few places seeing low 90s. Low temperatures will cool into the upper 50s to mid 60s as low level moisture and cloud cover will keep us fairly warm.
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.AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z MONDAY/... Issued at 1100 PM MDT Sat Sep 6 2025
Moisture advection is forecast to increase through the night which may lead to some spotty gusts around 20 knots at the GLD terminal. As the moisture advection increases stratus is forecast to occur with MVFR most likely but some periodic IFR to even LIFR ceilings may occur as well. Will also need to watch for fog but at this time think the best potential for anything dense will lie across eastern Colorado. For MCK have added in some 5sm as clear skies, light easterly winds and a very small dew point depression may lead to a period of MVFR visibilities due to radiational fog around sunrise. Winds are forecast to remain from the south but become breezy sustained around 15-20 knots gusting 20-30 knots. Confidence has increased some in the potential for some showers or storms possibly impacting the GLD terminal during the late afternoon into the early evening hours so have introduced a PROB30 for this.
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.GLD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KS...None. CO...None. NE...None.
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SHORT TERM...KAK LONG TERM...CA AVIATION...Trigg
NWS GLD Office Area Forecast Discussion