115 FXUS66 KMTR 141600 AAA AFDMTRArea Forecast Discussion...UPDATED National Weather Service San Francisco CA 900 AM PDT Sun Sep 14 2025
...New KEY MESSAGES, UPDATE, MARINE...
.KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 900 AM PDT Sun Sep 14 2025
- Temperatures around or slightly below normal today
- Much warmer temperatures for the first half of the upcoming work week with Moderate heat risk through Wednesday
- Late week pattern change
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.UPDATE... Issued at 900 AM PDT Sun Sep 14 2025
The short term forecast is in good shape, with just some minor alterations to weather/sky grids to account for trends. Satellite imagery illustrates patchy marine stratus across the coastal region this morning, particularly along the Pacific side of the SF Peninsula, East Bay Shoreline, and southern Salinas Valley. The greatest potential for patchy fog resides across SF and southward along CA HWY 1 through to regions near/north of Davenport in Santa Cruz County. I anticipate mostly sunny skies by later this afternoon, the the exception being across the Pacific coast along the SF Peninsula. Otherwise, gusty winds near 30 mph through some of the gaps and passes will persist through today, especially with the afternoon sea-breeze kicking in.
Otherwise, the remainder of the forecast remains unchanged and we`ll provide more details on this week`s heat and high-based convection potential later this morning/early this afternoon.
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.SHORT TERM... Issued at 256 AM PDT Sun Sep 14 2025 (Today and tonight)
A weak cold front under quasi-zonal flow in the wake of progressive ridging that has shifted east of our area will keep temperatures close to or slightly below normal today, and similar to yesterdays max temperatures. Stratus coverage early this morning is not as extensive as previous couple nights, as a drier airmass gradually sets in over our area ahead of the warmer temperatures expected to begin the new work week. Stratus development will be even more limited this evening into Monday morning as drier air continues to mix down from mid-levels closer to the surface.
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.LONG TERM... Issued at 256 AM PDT Sun Sep 14 2025 (Monday through Saturday)
Above normal temperatures arrive Monday with an amplified ridging pattern over western CONUS. Just a couple of days ago, model guidance suggested the potential for a more impactful heat event for the first half of the upcoming work week. Better consensus in deterministic guidance is now providing a clearer picture for max temperatures to peak Tuesday (although only slightly cooler on Wednesday). H85 temps jump into the 75th percentile (18C-19C) Monday afternoon, then up to the 95th percentile (21C-22C) for Tuesday and Wednesday as the ridge pivots east across the Pacific Northwest. High temperatures Tuesday and Wednesday will run roughly 10 to 15 degrees above normal across the interior, especially the East Bay Hills, South Bay, Santa Cruz mountains and southern Monterey County. By late Wednesday, a deepening trough to our north and a weak upper level low just offshore begin a pattern shift that becomes more unsettled as we head toward late week into next weekend.
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.AVIATION... (12Z TAFS) Issued at 428 AM PDT Sun Sep 14 2025
Very discontinuous stratus pattern this morning resulting in high than normal uncertainty for Bay Area and Central Coast terminals. Clearing skies for North Bay terminals resulting in local FG impacts that will likely linger until just after sunrise. We should see a clearing of stratus around the Bay Area followed by a slight chance for redevelopment around sunrise. Otherwise VFR with a higher likelihood of VFR overnight tonight when compared to last night.
Vicinity of SFO...Currently VFR as of writing, but high res guidance is advertising a patchy stratus redevelopment invof KOAK/KSFO around sunrise before quickly mixing out to VFR once again. This is the main reason for uncertainty this morning. Beyond that, high confidence in VFR into this evening.
SFO Bridge Approach...Similar to SFO.
Monterey Bay Terminals...Ample clearing overnight has led to patchy dense fog development invof the Monterey peninsula and northern Salinas Valley. Currently anticipating these impacts to last into the morning hours, at least in the form of IFR stratus. Relatively short VFR window today before MVFR cigs fill back in the the 00Z hour. However, this is a lower-than-normal confidence scenario. Hi res guidance has been advertising another round of very localized clouds into Monday morning.
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.MARINE... (Today through Friday) Issued at 900 AM PDT Sun Sep 14 2025
A gentle to moderate northwesterly breeze will persist across the region through much of the forecast period, easing by Friday of the upcoming week. Fresh to strong gusts will be possible in the favored coastal jet regions and across the offshore zones through Monday creating hazardous conditions for small craft. Moderate seas persist, especially offshore and will subside through midweek before building again late week.
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.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...None. PZ...Small Craft Advisory from 3 PM this afternoon to 9 PM PDT this evening for Mry Bay-Pigeon Pt to Pt Pinos 0-10 nm.
Small Craft Advisory from 3 PM this afternoon to 3 AM PDT Monday for Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 0-10 nm-Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 10-60 NM.
Small Craft Advisory until 3 AM PDT Monday for Pt Pinos to Pt Piedras Blancas 0-10 nm.
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UPDATE...Bain SHORT TERM...JM LONG TERM....JM AVIATION...Behringer MARINE...RGass
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