659 FXUS66 KSEW 072313 AFDSEWArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Seattle WA 413 PM PDT Tue Oct 7 2025
.SYNOPSIS...Upper level trough moving south along the British Columbia coast will turn into an upper level low as it reaches the offshore waters Wednesday afternoon. The low will wobble around off the Pacific Northwest coast before weakening to a trough and moving inland Friday night. A cooler upper level low will drop out of British Columbia and move over the area for the weekend into the first part of next week. Snow levels down to near 4000 feet Sunday and Monday with snow in the higher elevations of the Cascades.
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.SHORT TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/...Satellite imagery shows some high clouds over the northwest corner of the state otherwise clear skies this afternoon. Temperatures at 4 pm/23z were in the mid 60s to mid 70s with the warmest locations in the foothills of the Cascades and the Southwest Interior pushing 80 degrees. The 4 pm temperature at Seattle-Tacoma airport was 74 degrees. The 3 warmest October 7ths on record at Sea-Tac have occurred in the last 3 years. The record 79 degrees was set in 2023. It was 77 in 2022 and 75 degrees last year. There is a good chance today is the last 70 plus day of the year for Seattle. Since records started at Seattle-Tacoma airport in 1945, 75 percent of the 70 degree plus days in October have occurred in the first 10 days of the month.
Upper level trough currently near Haida Gwaii will continue to move south tonight and strengthen into an upper level low. By late Wednesday afternoon the upper level low will be in place off the Washington coast. First system spinning out of the low moving over the northern portion of the area late tonight into Wednesday for a slight chance of rain. Main weather story Wednesday will be the cooler temperatures. Low level flow turning onshore tonight. This combined with the approaching low will increase the cloud cover over the area. High temperatures Wednesday 10-15 degrees cooler, in the upper 50s to mid 60s. Lows tonight in the 40s.
Upper level low wobbling around off the Pacific Northwest coast Wednesday night through Friday with the low near the coastline by late Friday afternoon. Systems spinning out of the low moving through Western Washington at times through the period. Confidence not very high in the timing of these features initially with a lot of variability in the model solutions. There is some consensus with a system moving over the area Friday afternoon and will have the highest pops ( likely/categorical ) in that timeframe. High temperatures in the upper 50s to mid 60s. Brisk low temperatures in the morning with 40s common and upper 30s in the cooler locations.
.LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...Upper level low weakening to a trough and moving through Friday night. Another cool upper level low dropping down out of British Columbia moving over the area this weekend. This feature will be the coolest air mass the area has seen since back in the spring with snow levels lowering down to near 4000 feet in the Cascades. With the low coming from the north not a lot of moisture initially but enough to produce a few inches of snow in the higher elevations and even the higher passes like the North Cascades Highway and White Pass. Persons heading up into the higher elevations of the Cascades this weekend should be prepared for snow and cool temperatures.
Like the previous upper level low this one will also just spin around near the coast Monday and Tuesday keeping cool and showery weather in the forecast for the first part of next week. Highs by Monday and Tuesday will likely not get out of the 50s. Felton
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.AVIATION...VFR conditions expected for most this afternoon and the evening, but the coast will see ceilings start deteriorating in the tonight. Cloud cover will continue to increase early Wednesday morning after 07z, with guidance suggesting that Puget Sound terminals may see low ceilings as early as 09z-12z. There some confidence(30-40% chance) that terminals will see cloud decks below 3000 ft. Latest guidance has a 15-30% chance of IFR and even lesser chance of LIFR. Any lingering clouds will scatter to VFR around Wednesday afternoon.
KSEA...VFR at the terminal today and tonight. Cloud cover will increase early Wednesday morning across Puget Sound and guidance suggests that MVFR ceilings (35% chance) may impact the terminal as early as 12z. There is a slight chance (10-15%) of IFR. Any lingering clouds should give way by 19z Wednesday.
Southwesterly winds in the afternoon to 4-6 kt. Winds then shift more northerly between 00-06z, then shift northeasterly overnight on Wednesday. Southwesterly flow returns after 13z-14z Wednesday and remain that way for most the day.
McMillian
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.MARINE...A weakening frontal system is still on track to push across the waters this evening, restoring onshore flow over the waters. In addition, this system will lead to an increase in winds and wave heights over the coastal waters. Winds may flirt near SCA criteria through the Strait of Juan de Fuca tonight but confidence is leaning towards most hours remain sub-criteria. As the wave heights increase over the coastal waters, seas will become steep with wave heights of 7-12 ft with a dominant period of 7-8 seconds. Northwesterly winds will increase over the coastal waters as well, with sustained winds of 20-30 kt possible. The highest wave heights and strongest winds will be over the outer coastal waters. Seas will begin to subside starting Wednesday morning below 10 ft and continue throughout the week.
Additional systems are likely to move over the waters, with guidance suggesting that a strong system will move over the waters on Saturday, bringing increased winds and seas. Latest guidance suggests seas may build up to 15 to 16 ft on Saturday and a chance (30-45%) of gale gusts are possible through the Strait of Juan de Fuca.
McMillian
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.FIRE WEATHER...Low level offshore flow weakening this afternoon. Minimum relative humidity values around 30 percent creating elevated fire weather conditions this evening in the Cascade foothills. Increasing onshore flow overnight will allow for decent relative humidity recoveries Wednesday morning. Minimum relative humidity values much higher Wednesday with low level onshore flow continuing. Cooler weather with precipitation chances through the first part of next week will keep fire weather concerns minimal. Felton
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.SEW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WA...None. PZ...Small Craft Advisory until 2 PM PDT Wednesday for Coastal Waters From Cape Flattery To James Island Out 10 Nm-Coastal Waters From James Island To Point Grenville Out 10 Nm-Coastal Waters From Point Grenville To Cape Shoalwater Out 10 Nm.
Small Craft Advisory until 2 PM PDT Wednesday for Coastal Waters From Cape Flattery To James Island 10 To 60 Nm-Coastal Waters From James Island To Point Grenville 10 To 60 Nm- Coastal Waters From Point Grenville To Cape Shoalwater 10 To 60 Nm.
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NWS SEW Office Area Forecast Discussion