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Boyes Springs, California Weather Forecast Discussion

375
FXUS66 KMTR 190022
AFDMTR

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service San Francisco CA 522 PM PDT Thu Sep 18 2025

...New AVIATION, MARINE...

.KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 304 AM PDT Thu Sep 18 2025

- Showers with isolated thunderstorms today into Friday

- Cooler temperatures today and Friday, with a weekend warm up

- Rainfall chances increase again for the beginning of next week

&&

.SHORT TERM... Issued at 209 PM PDT Thu Sep 18 2025 (This evening through Friday)

The richer and juicier tropical air has finally arrived into the Central Coast and continues to push northward this afternoon. ACARs soundings out of SJC show the influx of upper level moisture. However, its impact isn`t panning out as advertised on some of the guidance the last few days. We`ve mentioned how low confidence and how nuanced the forecast would be and that is still the case even as events unfold. Showers and thunderstorms have been most prolific for our area over the ocean and that was well advertised. Where the forecast is suffering is over land. Rainfall amounts over the land have been slashed from previous forecast as the focus for most precip this afternoon through Friday is either over the ocean or east of the forecast area. Rainfall amounts are still forecast to be highest over the Central Coast, but for the Bay Area not expecting much with only a few hundredths to a tenth. So what`s happening? We have a few things at play. For one, the moisture continues to surge north, but ACARS still indicate a rather robust dry layer still hanging around. While the radar shows echoes over land they`re evaporating before reaching the ground. This will ultimately change later this afternoon and this evening as the column becomes more saturated. Starting to see this trend with a few gages finally showing a few tips in Monterey/Carmel and East Bay Hills. Second, a weak surface low has remained west of Monterey Bay and continues to drift northward. This explains the better convection over the ocean. Third, the Mario left over circulation is trending eastward focusing the forcing to the Central Valley. Fourth, the northward movement of the initial moisture was slightly delayed. As such, it`s now battling the approaching upper level trough seen on water vapor to the northwest. The upper trough may also be helping to push the Mario circulation eastward as well.

All that being, still expecting some showers and isolated thunderstorms across portions of the Central Coast and Bay Area through Friday. The convective threat has decreased, but cannot rule out an isolated rumble or two. Will still feel muggy given the higher dew points and tropical nature. Would not be surprise to near record moisture on the Oakland sounding this evening.

&&

.LONG TERM... Issued at 239 PM PDT Thu Sep 18 2025 (Friday night through next Wednesday)

Friday night into Saturday is looking much drier than previous forecast. There may be one or two lingering showers early Friday due to wrap around moisture with the departing circulation.

Over the weekend the approaching upper trough deepens enough at 500 to eventually become cut-off. The upper low meanders off the coast before moving to SoCal early next week. As the trough/and low move through there is a sliver of upper level moisture/lift Saturday into Sunday. Maybe some cu building on the hills. Forecast is dry for now as precip seems more likely over the Sierra and mt ranges north of here.

Early next week gets interesting once again as the upper low that meandered to SoCal pulls in some higher PWAT air and moves northward to the forecast area. This feature will bring rain chances, possibly thunderstorms, back to the forecast area Tuesday/Wednesday.

&&

.AVIATION... (00Z TAFS) Issued at 521 PM PDT Thu Sep 18 2025

Currently VFR at all sites except HAF where IFR conditions continue. Low confidence in stratus forecast tonight due to tropical moisture and passing showers disrupting the marine layer. Guidance is more bullish with MVFR-IFR CIGs extending across the interior but confidence is low in that scenario. Expect some lowering of cloud bases overnight but they should stay few to scattered in the lower levels. Temporary lowering of ceiling heights and visibilities is possible if a shower drifts over an airport. Precipitation is taking a more easterly route (avoiding the Bay Area and northern portions of the Central Coast) with scattered showers most likely to impact MRY and SNS. Thunderstorm chances are diminishing but a low chance (confidence too low to include in TAF) will remain through this evening.

Vicinity of SFO...VFR through TAF period. Guidance pushes for MVFR- IFR CIGs to develop overnight but confidence is low in that outcome due to passing showers and tropical moisture. If CIGs do lower it is more likely to occur after 12Z. Winds pick up during the afternoon/evening and peak around 14-15 knots.

SFO Bridge Approach...Similar to SFO.

Monterey Bay Terminals...Currently VFR with potential for scattered showers and a low chance of thunderstorms through this evening. The bulk of the showers remain south of MRY/SNS and are expected to pass into the Central Valley (away from MRY and SNS). Thunderstorms are not included in the TAF at this time due to low confidence in one impacting either airport. Confidence is low that MVFR-IFR CIGs will develop early this evening at either airport. CIG arrival time may need to be adjusted to later this evening/overnight depending on arrival of stratus. Low to moderate confidence in CIGs improving around 18-19Z with skies to clear by late tomorrow morning/early afternoon.

&&

.MARINE... (Tonight through next Wednesday) Issued at 521 PM PDT Thu Sep 18 2025

Breezy northwesterly winds and rough seas will prevail over the northern outer waters tonight. Isolated rain showers with embedded thunderstorms remain possible into tonight which will pose the risk of locally heavy rainfall and erratic outflow gusts. Conditions improve Friday as winds diminish, seas abate, and unsettled weather exits the region.

&&

.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...None. PZ...Small Craft Advisory until 9 AM PDT Friday for Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 10-60 NM.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...MM LONG TERM....MM AVIATION...Kennedy MARINE...Canepa

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NWS MTR Office Area Forecast Discussion

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