762 FXUS65 KMSO 292023 AFDMSOArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Missoula MT 223 PM MDT Mon Sep 29 2025
.DISCUSSION...
KEY MESSAGES:
- Strong, gusty outflow between 35 and 45 mph, are expected from showers and thunderstorms. Lightning and downpours possible with heavier cores Bitterroot to Butte.
- 0.25" to 0.50" of rainfall possible along US-93 corridor Olney to Salmon, Idaho through Tuesday evening. Other places not so lucky..i.e. Lincoln County, southwest Montana towards Butte.
- Seasonable Fall weather arrives this week. Jackets may be needed at times. Depending on cloud cover, sub-freezing mornings possible late week.
- 60% chance for mountain snowfall next weekend; 50% chance for at least 2 inches of snow along Divide mountains.
Satellite imagery early this afternoon depicts a vast amount of cloud cover across the Pacific Northwest into north-central Idaho. Much of western Montana and Lemhi County are warming up into the 70s, on their way to the low 80s. An elongated line of showers extends from southwest Idaho north towards Grangeville and western Clearwater County. This is likely near the surface cold front boundary that is expected to shift eastwards with time later today. The areas that saw the sun today will have the most instability for thunderstorms...CAPE values range between 100 and 300 J/kg, but if you factor in the relative dryness of the atmosphere, strong gusty winds are anticipated. High resolution models depict the higher probabilities for 35 to 45 mph winds extending from the Bitterroot Valley north and east this afternoon into the evening hours. Storms forming off the southern Bitterroot mountains may congeal into a line that tracks northwards, possibly impacting areas north of Missoula towards Flathead Lake between 6 and 9 pm MDT. Heads` up if you are planning on recreating on the lake during this timeframe.
Among the disturbances embedded in the cyclonic flow over the Pacific Northwest, a more organized wave will bring another round of light to moderate showers to the region tonight. These showers will linger Tuesday morning from northwest Montana to west-central Montana, so a rain jacket may be needed at the bus stops.
It will feel cooler on Tuesday and Wednesday, but still a few degrees above average for this time of year. Scattered showers will be possible at times during the day and nighttime hours, depending on shortwave activity. This unsettled pattern continues throughout the remainder of the week. If clouds are able to clear enough Thursday and Friday nights, then low-lying locations could be susceptible to sub-freezing temperatures.
Models are consolidating on more of a deeper trough developing over the region by this weekend. This is a pattern conducive for gusty northeast winds, and snowfall down to mountain passes along the Continental Divide. Snow levels could be as low as 5000 feet MSL. We could be looking at temperatures 10 to 15 degrees colder than average! The latest NBM gives us around a 60 percent chance for at least 0.1" of snow to fall across the western Montana mountains by next Sunday. For 2 inches or greater, the probability is around 50 percent and more localized over the Divide.
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.AVIATION...A significant pattern change is underway this afternoon as a Pacific trough drives southerly flow and increasing moisture into western Montana and north-central Idaho. Instability and widespread lift will generate showers and thunderstorms, with peak activity anticipated between 29/2200z and 30/0300z. Relatively dry air at the surface will create an environment favorable for high- based thunderstorms, making strong outflow gusts up to 40 kts the primary threat, particularly for areas from Flathead Lake southward to the Bitterroot Valley. In addition to the wind, these storms may also produce brief heavy rain. Airfields KSMN and KHRF have the highest potential for thunderstorms. This activity marks the beginning of the shift to a wetter pattern, as shower and thunderstorm coverage is expected to expand and become more widespread tonight into Tuesday morning. Anticipate obscurations of the higher terrain to increase due to lowering clouds cover and rain Monday afternoon into Tuesday morning. Another round of scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are expected on Tuesday afternoon.
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.MSO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MT...None. ID...None. &&
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NWS MSO Office Area Forecast Discussion