882 FXUS61 KPBZ 242159 AFDPBZArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pittsburgh PA 559 PM EDT Wed Sep 24 2025
.SYNOPSIS... Widespread precipitation chances today into tomorrow with a passing trough. Drier conditions expected over the weekend with a building ridge over the Ohio River Valley.
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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH THURSDAY/... KEY MESSAGES:
- Scattered showers/isolated thunderstorms this evening - Patchy fog possible - Second wave of rain/storms expected after midnight ---------------------------------------------------------------
A broad trough remains in place from the central Great Lakes into the Plains, with an upper low over the northern lower peninsula of Michigan. An overall drier air mass has spread into the region, mainly north of the Mason-Dixon Line. This has reduced the earlier broad rain coverage, the last of which is exiting areas north of I-80. More scattered shower activity remains to the south, and this activity should continue through the evening. Cannot rule out an isolated thunderstorm to the south of Pittsburgh, where the best of meager instability lies.
A brief window of patchy dense fog may develop late tonight, mainly if conditions turn quiet and dry. However, if showers linger, fog formation will be less likely. After midnight, rain and isolated thunderstorms are likely to return south of Pittsburgh as a strengthening low-level jet over the Appalachians places our region in its left exit region, providing sufficient vertical lift.
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.SHORT TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT/... KEY MESSAGES:
- Heavy rainfall amounts expected south/southeast of Pittsburgh early Thursday - Shower chances taper off late Thursday as a cold front enters ----------------------------------------------------------------
Rain is expected to continue into early Thursday morning as the trough gradually advances. The most intense rainfall rates are likely between 6am and 10am, coinciding within the passage of a a strong low-level jet across southern and central Pennsylvania. The probability of an additional half inch of rain is high south and east of Pittsburgh (above 70%), enhanced upsloping along the ridges and the jet`s positions increases probabilities above 90% for the Laurel Highlands, Preston, and Tucker county. Localized swaths up to 50 miles wide could receive 1.5 to 2 inches of rain, raising the potential for minor flooding in urban areas.
As the trough axis shifts east out of the Great Lakes, precipitation chances will taper off from west to east early Thursday afternoon. By late Thursday night, a few light showers may form along the cold front moving eastern Ohio, but increasing mid- and upper-level dry will keep coverage and intensity isolated and light.
Above-average temperatures are anticipated during this period, supported by deep southwest flow, extensive cloud cover, and increasing low-level moisture keeping dew points in the low-60s.
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.LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... KEY MESSAGES:
- Passing cold front Friday - Isolated rain showers along the WV/PA ridges Saturday/Sunday - A building ridge Sunday into Monday will increase chances of drier weather/above-average temperatures ------------------------------------------------------------------
By early Friday morning, the trough and its trailing cold front are expected to move through the region. As winds shift from southerly to northwesterly, precipitation chances should gradually decrease with the arrival of mid-level dry air over eastern Ohio and parts of western Pennsylvania. Any remaining showers will likely be limited to the ridges, driven by upslope flow, and near Lake Erie, supported by lake enhancement.
A weak cut-off low north of the Mississippi River Valley may drift northeast over the weekend, bringing the potential for isolated showers across the West Virginia ridges and the Laurel Highlands. Long-range guidance indicates a 50-70% chance of light rainfall (less than 0.10") across the ridges, particularity in Tucker and Preston counties, decrease to below 30% outside of these areas.
A broad ridge across the Great Lakes and Ohio River Valley will likely bring above-average temperatures and generally quiet weather Monday into Tuesday.
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.AVIATION /22Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... Conditions have improved to a mix of MVFR and IFR this afternoon, with the latter primarily occurring in and around heavier pockets of precipitation. Expect this trend to continue through the rest of the afternoon. NBM probabilities for thunder have decreased and now suggest the best chances (20-30%) this afternoon and evening will be to the northwest of PIT/AGC.
The bulk of the rain moves out late this evening, followed by widespread IFR/LIFR conditions overnight as the near-surface layer remains saturated and winds will be light. Overall confidence in these restrictions occurring is high, particularly across lowland areas (including all terminals except LBE/MGW). However, there is still some uncertainty regarding whether restrictions will manifest predominantly as low stratus or fog. Most likely, there will be some mix of the two.
Another round of rain moves into the area from the southwest during pre-dawn hours Thursday. The best chances for heavier rates will be focused farther east than today, roughly along and east of a HLG-PIT-FKL line. Rain may initially help lift pockets of LIFR fog and stratus, but IFR conditions are expected ot prevail until rain begins to move out and gradual/modest improvement occurs mid to late morning.
.OUTLOOK.... The upper trough axis finally shifts east of the region Thursday. VFR conditions return on Friday and there is increasing confidence in another stretch of drier weather with longer intervals of VFR continuing through the weekend.
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.PBZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PA...None. OH...None. WV...None.
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SYNOPSIS...Hefferan/CL NEAR TERM...Hefferan SHORT TERM...Hefferan LONG TERM...Hefferan AVIATION...Cermak
NWS PBZ Office Area Forecast Discussion