241 FXUS61 KCLE 191737 AFDCLEArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Cleveland OH 137 PM EDT Fri Sep 19 2025
.SYNOPSIS... A weak cold front will stall over the Ohio River Valley by this evening as high pressure strengthens over Ontario and Quebec. This high will gradually drift to the northeast Saturday night and Sunday as a warm front lifts across the region ahead of low pressure drifting into the northern Great Lakes. This low will weaken early next week while a stronger low approaches from the Mississippi Valley by the middle of the week.
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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH SATURDAY/... More of the same can be expected to start the weekend as the exceptionally dry pattern largely continues, but slow changes will begin by Saturday night and Sunday that will finally allow for some rain chances into next week. More on that later.
Starting off this morning, a weak backdoor cold front is pushing south and southwestward across Lake Erie, with a distinct wind shift noted on the KCLE WSR-88D base reflectivity and velocity loops. This front will slow in forward motion this morning before becoming quasi-stationary over the Ohio River Valley by this evening. Low-level dryness augmented by the drought conditions and no real synoptic forcing will keep all areas dry today, but did increase cloud cover slightly above NBM guidance given the frontal boundary slowly sagging through the region. By tonight, strong surface high pressure building through Ontario and Quebec will bring even drier air into the region on easterly low-level flow, so skies will clear out. Highs today will be noticeably cooler near the lakeshore and in far NE Ohio and NW PA given ENE flow off the lake, with mid/upper 70s expected, but the rest of the region will continue with highs in the low/mid 80s. Lows tonight will generally range from the mid/upper 50s, except upper 40s/low 50s in far NE Ohio and NW PA.
Saturday and Saturday night, the large surface high over Ontario and Quebec will very slowly drift to the NE as the northern stream mid/upper trough axis over eastern Canada and the Northeast U.S. lifts out. This will occur ahead of a closed low slowly drifting from the Upper Midwest toward the northern Great Lakes. This will allow a warm front to slowly lift across the region Saturday night into Sunday morning. Mid-level isentropic ascent ahead of the warm front will generate an increasing cloud deck Saturday afternoon through Saturday night, but feel that the very dry easterly low-level flow from the high over eastern Canada will win out and prevent any showers from reaching the ground. Pattern recognition with droughts and slow moving, blocked patterns also points toward delaying rain chances, so removed all POPS Saturday and Saturday night despite NBM wanting to introduce POPS. Highs Saturday will be similar, with generally mid/upper 70s near the lakeshore and in far NE Ohio and NW PA, and low/mid 80s across the rest of the region. Lows Saturday night will be trending milder, with generally upper 50s/low 60s, except mid/upper 50s in far NE Ohio and NW PA.
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.SHORT TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... As mentioned above, Saturday night will be in a slow transition as the closed low drifting into the northern Great Lakes lifts a warm front across the region, but the dry easterly flow and drought conditions should win out and delay rain chances, with the main impacts being increasing clouds and therefore milder temperatures overnight. By Sunday, the needed low-level moisture should finally start to advect into the area as southerly flow deepens between the closed low to the NW and slowly departing high to the NE. There will still not be much in the way of synoptic forcing on Sunday, but moisture advection, pockets of weak isentropic ascent, and daytime heating of a more humid airmass will finally generate scattered showers and thundershowers. It will not rain everywhere, but this will be the beginning of the first chances for measurable rain in about 2 weeks. Highs Sunday will warm into the low/mid 80s areawide, and as mentioned, it will become humid with dew points rising into the 60s.
Sunday night through Monday night, prospects for rain will further improve as the closed low pivots into the northern Great Lakes while slowly weakening and opening into a broad mid/upper trough. A 60-70 knot H3 jet streak rounding the base will squeeze out clusters of showers and thunderstorms as the improved dynamics interact with pooling low-level moisture along and ahead of a cold front slowly drifting eastward through the region. Kept high chance to likely POPS during this period since all areas should see measurable rain at some point. This will not be a drought buster, but it will begin the process of slow improvement. Highs Monday will stay in the mid/upper 70s given the clouds and precip, with lows Sunday night and Monday night generally in the upper 50s/low 60s.
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.LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Coverage of showers should diminish slowly Tuesday as the original closed low/trough lifts out and pulls the frontal boundary east of the region, but details of the pattern become highly uncertain by Wednesday and Thursday. Another closed low may develop over the southern Plains and drift into the Mid Mississippi Valley while yet another closed low drops through the Northeast U.S. Guidance is struggling to resolve the timing and placement of these features and whether or not they will even develop since the pattern remains very blocked to the south of a strong mid/upper ridge that develops over much of Canada. Maintained NBM POPS and temperatures Tuesday through Thursday, but whether or not additional drought improvement can occur will depend on factors that cannot be resolved yet.
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.AVIATION /18Z Friday THROUGH Wednesday/... A cold front continues to sag southward, with northerly to northeasterly winds around 10kts for the area. Some low to mid level clouds expected for eastern terminals this afternoon, eroding this evening as high pressure keeps the forecast dry. East northeast winds persist through the remainder of the forecast with select terminals gusting to 20kts after 10Z Saturday.
Outlook...Non-VFR with scattered showers and thunderstorms are possible Sunday through at least Tuesday.
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.MARINE... A cold front crosses Lake Erie early this morning, with east- northeast winds around 10-15 knots developing and persisting through early Saturday night. A period of stronger wind speeds around 15 to 25 knots is expected Saturday afternoon, for which a brief, marginal small craft advisory and beach hazard statement may be needed for at least a portion of Lake Erie (especially east of the islands). Latest model guidance has 60-80% chance of >=3 ft waves from 18Z/Sat to 03/Sun, so confidence is pretty high that we will see at least a moderate chance of rip currents and we will be close to headlines on Lake Erie.
A warm front lifts north across the lake Saturday night, with winds veering to out of the south on Sunday and then out of the southwest Sunday night through Monday night. Wind speeds will generally be 10-15 knots, though there may be brief periods (on the order of a few hours) Sunday and Sunday night when speeds reach 20 knots or so. A cold front crosses by Tuesday or Tuesday night with east-northeast flow thereafter.
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.CLE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OH...None. PA...None. MARINE...None.
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SYNOPSIS...Garuckas NEAR TERM...Garuckas SHORT TERM...Garuckas LONG TERM...Garuckas AVIATION...26 MARINE...Saunders
NWS CLE Office Area Forecast Discussion