915 FXUS63 KTOP 212257 AFDTOPArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Topeka KS 557 PM CDT Sun Sep 21 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Isolated thunderstorms possible (20-30%) through early evening. A few severe storms with hail and wind could occur.
- Thunderstorm chance return Monday night with severe weather possible.
- Areas of showers and thunderstorms Tuesday into Wednesday then dry and mild conditions likely Wednesday night through the weekend.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 234 PM CDT Sun Sep 21 2025
High-based showers and isolated thunderstorms continue over eastern Kansas early this afternoon with weak MCV and upper wave moving through. Some better clearing has occurred in southern portions of Kansas with temperatures nearing 80 degrees and dewpoints in the mid 60s. Though shear is weak, instability may approach 1500 J/kg over the next few hours and allow for convection to form. Recent HRRR runs have this as far west as Herington but this seems too far west given the upper wave`s movement. Anything severe looks to be brief based on shear and CAPE values, but veering winds with height could support brief marginally-severe, with the threat ending around sunset with weak mid-level lapse rates. Tonight into Monday continue to show little concern though can`t rule out some fog with light winds and a moist boundary layer however 10-20 knots of flow at 850 and 925 mb and some mid cloud should help keep this in check.
Thunderstorm activity upstream will be the main challenge Monday night. A few areas of formation are possible upstream, namely to the north in northeast Nebraska near a weak boundary and to the west to southwest in southwest Kansas as a minor upper wave is ejected east of a main low digging southeast out of the northern Rockies. Enough low-level flow and instability should be available to drive these systems and may impact the local area. Timing from recent CAMs suggest this would be after dark, likely after midnight. Hail and wind would be possible with this activity, though there is a real possibility severe weather stays north and south of the local area. Showers and storms should increase area-wide Tuesday as the upper low nears and surface low pressure moves east along the KS/OK border which should keep the local area in the cold sector during the afternoon and evening. More rain and possible storms are likely Tuesday night into Wednesday as the low passes through, but there are not strong indications of heavy rain Monday night through Wednesday with the latest NBM and LREF having the chances for over and inch in any 6-hour period of 20 percent or less.
Though there remain to be some differences on timing, the wave should exit east Wednesday night into Thursday for drying conditions. A blocking regime takes hold into the weekend bringing more benign conditions.
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.AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z TUESDAY/... Issued at 537 PM CDT Sun Sep 21 2025
The forecast should remain mostly VFR through the period. The primary time frame of concern for aviation comes into the overnight and early morning period when calm winds and clearing skies may allow for sufficient radiational cooling to take place over a several hour period to allow for patchy fog to form. The depth and coverage of any fog remain in question so have gone with mention of MIFG at this time from around 09-12Z which appears to be the most likely time frame for any fog to form. Mixing tomorrow appears limited which will allow for a deck of clouds to remain SCT under warmer temperatures aloft so do expect some lower level clouds to reform generally after sunrise.
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.TOP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None.
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DISCUSSION...Poage AVIATION...Drake
NWS TOP Office Area Forecast Discussion