218 FXUS66 KSGX 152037 AFDSGXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service San Diego CA 137 PM PDT Mon Sep 15 2025
.SYNOPSIS... Gradual warming through Tuesday, with gradual cooling for the second half of the work week. An influx of tropical moisture will bring chances of showers and thunderstorms for the middle to end of the week. Highest chances of showers and thunderstorms will be in the mountains and deserts, with lesser chances west of the mountains. The marine layer will become shallower early in the week, with the potential for minimal or no low cloud coverage for the middle to end of the week.
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.DISCUSSION...FOR EXTREME SOUTHWESTERN CALIFORNIA INCLUDING ORANGE... SAN DIEGO...WESTERN RIVERSIDE AND SOUTHWESTERN SAN BERNARDINO COUNTIES...
At 1 PM low clouds had mostly cleared from the coast and were lingering offshore. The marine layer will become shallower into Tuesday, with low cloud coverage becoming more confined to the coast and western valleys. For Wednesday onward, there are decreasing chances of widespread low cloud coverage with patchy to no low clouds expected.
High temperatures will warm 2 to 5 degrees into Tuesday. For Tuesday the coast and valleys will be running 5 to 10 degrees above average for this time of year with the mountains and deserts only 3 to 5 degrees warmer than average. The second half of the work week is expected to see a gradual cooling trend. The cooling trend will bring high temperatures back to below average for most locations by Friday. Latest NBM guidance is showing the potential for warmer conditions over the weekend.
Mid to upper level moisture from Tropical Storm Mario is expected to become entrained in an upper level area of low pressure off the coast of Southern California Tuesday. It looks like there will be enough moisture and forcing from diurnal heating over the mountains to generate a few isolated showers and thunderstorms Tuesday afternoon. High resolution guidance from the HRRR has hourly rainfall rates 0.50-0.75 inches per hour, with most of the coverage on the mountain ridges and desert slopes. By Wednesday, there is expected to be a further increase in moisture and the environment is expected to become more unstable. Latest guidance has the bulk of the widespread rainfall occurring Wednesday evening into Thursday afternoon, with the potential for showers and thunderstorms from the coastal waters to the deserts. By Thursday afternoon, chances for showers and thunderstorms decrease for places west of the mountains but remain 60-70% for the mountains and deserts. Shower and thunderstorm chances lessen Thursday night into Friday, with the best chances of showers and thunderstorms on Friday afternoon in the mountains and deserts. The tropical moisture will slowly decrease through Sunday, but it looks like there will be enough remaining in the atmosphere to bring afternoon showers and thunderstorms to the mountains, potentially into the deserts both Saturday and Sunday.
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.AVIATION... 152000Z...Coast/Western Valleys...Low clouds have cleared from coastal areas and are lingering offshore. Low clouds will return to coastal areas after 03Z Tue. Bases will be lower tonight with patchier and less uniform coverage. Cigs will be 700-1000 feet, vis 3-5SM confined to coastal areas. Currently there is low confidence in persistent cigs through the overnight ours. Any lingering low clouds are expected to clear 15-17Z Tue.
Inland Valleys/Mountains/Deserts...VFR conditions through early Tuesday. Thunderstorms possible over the mtns 21Z Tue-02Z Wed. CB bases AOA 10000 ft MSL. Lightning and gusty winds expected where thunderstorms develop.
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.MARINE... There is a slight chance of thunderstorms Wednesday night through Friday morning. Any storms that develop could briefly produce gusty winds, choppy seas, and lightning. Otherwise, no hazardous marine conditions are expected.
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.SKYWARN... Skywarn activation is not requested. However weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions.
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.SGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...None. PZ...None.
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PUBLIC...CO AVIATION/MARINE...Westerink/CO
NWS SGX Office Area Forecast Discussion