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Calumet, Minnesota Weather Forecast Discussion

312
FXUS63 KDLH 061906
AFDDLH

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Duluth MN 206 PM CDT Sat Sep 6 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Frost is likely for interior portions of northeast Minnesota tonight. Patchy frost is possible for inland portions of northwest Wisconsin tonight.

- Temperatures return to around seasonal normals for next week.

- There is a small chance (~20%) for a few strong to severe storms Monday afternoon and evening.

&&

.DISCUSSION... Issued at 205 PM CDT Sat Sep 6 2025

This afternoon: There`s just enough instability out there combined with a passing short wave aloft to promote scattered showers, which are expected to persist through the afternoon and early evening. A few rumbles of thunder can`t be ruled out this afternoon, but for the most part, instability less than 500 J/kg should keep most of the showers lightning free.

Tonight: Surface high pressure will pass through with the Northland just on the northern side of the center. As such, winds are expected to become very light tonight, and there should be some large-scale clearing of clouds after the convective showers end this evening and the upper-level trough moves east. That said, there will probably be some clouds that linger, including some lake-effect cloud streamers coming off the larger inland Minnesota lakes and also affecting the South Shore. This will help moderate things a little bit, but otherwise, it`s looking like a pretty good radiational cooling night. Much like last night, there will probably be a few localized locations that fall to or just a degree or two below freezing, though most places should be a bit above freezing. Any places that do freeze are not expected to be at freezing for more than an hour or two, so Freeze Warnings have not been issued. However, frost should be pretty widespread across the interior Arrowhead areas, much like last night. Northwest Wisconsin is a little less certain with a bit more lingering clouds possible as the upper-level trough slowly moves out, combined with the aforementioned lake-effect clouds along the South Shore. With that, no frost headlines will be issued at this time, but we can expect there to be some patchy frost in the low-lying areas.

There may be a bit of fog tonight as well, with 20-50% probabilities for visibilities down to half a mile or so for a brief period tonight for mainly inland areas.

Sunday and Sunday night: High pressure at the surface will move east and winds will become west to southwesterly as 850 hPa ridging moves in. Highs are expected to rise into the low 60s for most places with dry weather expected. There could be a stray shower in the tip of the Arrowhead as a weak wave passes by in Ontario, but this should be pretty insignificant. Sunshine should be quite prevalent during the day, and as winds become southerly Sunday night with warm air advection, low temperatures will be warmer and frost is not expected.

Monday and Tuesday: Southwesterly warm air and moisture advection aloft will combine with potential for some weak synoptic lift with some passing shortwaves to bring about some chances for showers and thunderstorms during the afternoon and evening. There hasn`t been much change with this update for expected conditions. It still looks like shear should be pretty modest at around 25 kt and instability will be on the low end of favorable for any strong to severe storms at around 500 to just over 1000 J/kg. Another potential issue may be capping that could prevent some storms initially, though that could also lead to a bit of a "loaded gun" scenario where, once the cap does bust, a few discrete storms could go a little wild for a bit and produce some large hail or damaging winds. So, it`s worth keeping an eye on, but right now it`s looking like the Northland will see some general showers and thunderstorms (40-60% chance) and a ~20% chance for any of those to become strong to severe (hail to around quarter size and wind gusts up to 60 mph).

With the warm air advection persisting into the night, showers and storms could persist into Tuesday, though severe potential should disappear sometime Monday evening. We`ll have to keep a casual eye on a very small potential for training of showers/storms with PWATs in the ~1.0-1.5" range. Some localized rainfall amounts exceeding an inch could be possible (~10-20% chance). Outside of storm chances, expect more mild weather with highs reaching the lower 70s come Tuesday with at least some sunshine likely.

Wednesday through Saturday: There`s high confidence that we will stay within a general southerly flow warm air advection pattern during this period which will keep temperatures on the mild side. The broad ridge is looking like it could be a bit dirty with the potential for some passing shortwaves that could bring some rain chances at times. Deterministic and ensemble models are not in good agreement for any specific timeframes, but overall suggest on- and- off opportunities for passing waves that could bring brief bouts of rain. Thunder can`t be ruled out either. Diurnal instability may also contribute to some afternoon popcorn-style showers at times in the absence of a broader synoptic feature. In general, this period shouldn`t be a total washout, and certainly some sunshine can be expected at times as well.

&&

.AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SUNDAY/... Issued at 1241 PM CDT Sat Sep 6 2025

The main concern for this afternoon is scattered showers and the stray possibility for a brief thunderstorm. Confidence is low enough not to include a thunder mention in the TAFs. The showers are ongoing, and despite a little gap between INL/HIB, their coverage is scattered to numerous such that the best way to handle them is with PROB30 in the TAFs through this afternoon. Right around sunset, the showers are expected to decrease in coverage and intensity before coming to an end this evening. Occasional wind gusts to 15-20 kt can be expected in and around any of these showers.

Tonight, largely VFR conditions, though some fog is possible in the usual low-lying areas (mainly HIB/BRD/HYR) with clearing skies and light winds. A period of MVFR/IFR visibility is possible in the early morning hours.

Northwesterly winds this afternoon become light tonight, then westerly Saturday morning.

&&

.MARINE /FOR NEAR SHORE WATERS OF WESTERN LAKE SUPERIOR/... Issued at 205 PM CDT Sat Sep 6 2025

With winds gusting up to 18-23 kt from Port Wing to Devils Island to La Pointe, the Small Craft Advisory will remain in effect through the early evening. If winds lessen earlier, the Small Craft Advisory may be allowed to expire early. Winds are expected to remain southwesterly through the rest of the weekend with gusts often from 15-20 kt. Winds become southerly going into Monday. There will be some scattered showers out there through this evening, dry on Sunday, then shower and storm chances return Monday afternoon.

For the open water discussion, refer to the NWS Marquette Area Forecast Discussion at weather.gov/mqt.

&&

.DLH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MN...Frost Advisory from 2 AM to 8 AM CDT Sunday for MNZ010>012-018- 019. WI...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 10 PM CDT this evening for LSZ146- 147-150.

&&

$$

DISCUSSION...JDS AVIATION...JDS MARINE...JDS

NWS DLH Office Area Forecast Discussion

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