242 FXUS64 KTSA 201449 AFDTSAArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tulsa OK 949 AM CDT Sat Sep 20 2025
...New UPDATE...
.KEY MESSAGES... Issued at 1245 AM CDT Sat Sep 20 2025
- Above average temperatures through the weekend and into early next week before a cool-down to near or below seasonal average by midweek.
- Daily shower and thunderstorm chances will continue this weekend and much of next week.
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.UPDATE... Issued at 949 AM CDT Sat Sep 20 2025
Morning MCS is about to exit the region to the east, with some trailing isolated to scattered convection atop the outflow across NE OK. Southward moving outflow is expected to become a focus this afternoon for isolated to widely scattered storms. The latest data suggests deep layer shear will be on the low side and will limit the overall potential. The unstable airmass south/west of the outflow will be the main driver for severe potential. Thus, expect storms to be pulse in nature and capable of producing localized damaging downbursts and perhaps some hail. With the outflow arcing back to the northwest this afternoon, the latest CAM guidance suggests this is more likely to occur from central into NE OK this afternoon.
Lacy
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.SHORT TERM... (Saturday and Saturday Night) Issued at 1245 AM CDT Sat Sep 20 2025
A cluster of storms, currently ongoing across south/southwest KS will likely be ongoing across northeast OK and far northwest AR by sunrise this morning. Isolated strong to severe storms will be possible in this cluster of storms this morning, with damaging wind gusts being the primary threat and isolated large hail being a secondary threat. Additionally, consensus in CAM guidance indicate the storms may train and produce pockets of heavy rainfall, with pockets of 2 to 3+ inches possible, which may lead to flooding and isolated flash flooding. These storms are expected to become somewhat less organized, but should remain intact with a flooding threat through the late morning and perhaps the early afternoon hours across far northeast OK and far northwest AR as modest to strong warm air advection fuels the storms. Resultant outflow boundaries from the morning storms may generate additional showers and thunderstorms by early-mid afternoon, as well.
A secondary mid-level shortwave trough will eject off the Rockies by midday, with the trough axis positioned just west of the forecast area by mid-late afternoon. While cloud cover will remain fairly thick through the morning and into the afternoon over far northeast OK and far northwest AR, much less cloud cover is expected southwest of a line between Tulsa and Fort Smith by midday. This will allow strong daytime heating (lower-90s) and destabilization ahead of the approaching shortwave trough, above a very moist airmass, and will lead to isolated to scattered thunderstorms to develop by mid- afternoon. A few storms may develop in the forecast area in eastern OK, but majority of the storms will move into the CWA from central/south-central OK. One limiting factor with regards to the severe potential will be relatively weak deep bulk shear (20-25 knots), with weak mid-level winds. However, pockets of stronger bulk shear may cause a few strong to marginally severe storms. And once again, heavy rainfall with stronger and training storms may lead to nuisance flooding and isolated flash flooding in spots. Lastly, CAMs and global models continue to hint at nighttime cluster of storms/MCS development near the OK/KS and MO/AR borders during the evening and overnight hours Saturday night into Sunday morning, which may also carry a limited severe and flooding risk.
Mejia
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.LONG TERM... (Sunday through Friday) Issued at 1245 AM CDT Sat Sep 20 2025
Widespread storm chances will persist Sunday into Monday as a mid- level trough axis gradually moves across the area and a more zonal flow regime transpires aloft behind it. There is still numerous discrepancies in forecast models with regards to the synoptic pattern next week, especially by mid-late week. A series of shortwave troughs/perturbations caught in the zonal flow will maintain moderate-high (40-80%) precipitation chances Monday and Tuesday before its parent upper-level trough/low develops over the Rockies and moves across the Central Plains by midweek. Models continue to suggest a surface cold front moving through the forecast area sometime Tuesday evening/night into Wednesday morning, with lots of uncertainty at this time with exact timing. Rain chances are expected to slowly decrease by the tail-end of the workweek as the mid/upper-level low shifts east of the area, though weather conditions will be highly be dependent on exact track and position of the upper-level low. Overall, the long-term period, especially Wednesday-Friday, is still highly uncertain at this time. However, confidence is high enough to state that the pattern is trending to be wetter and much cooler than this past week has been. Better details to come in later forecast updates.
Mejia
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.AVIATION... (12Z TAFS) Issued at 639 AM CDT Sat Sep 20 2025
A cluster of showers and thunderstorms over NE OK will progress eastward through the morning affecting NE OK sites for another hour or two and NW AR sites through the morning hours. Reduced VSBY, gusty winds and lighting will be the main impacts, though some brief MVFR cigs will be possible during the heaviest storms. A lull in storm activity is expected through mid afternoon before additional scattered thunderstorms development becomes possible first across SE OK by mid afternoon and then into NE OK and NW AR sites after 00Z. Otherwise, VFR conditions will prevail with winds generally around 5 to 10 knots out of the south outside of any storm impacts.
Bowlan
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.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... TUL 89 69 86 69 / 40 40 50 60 FSM 91 69 90 70 / 20 20 30 40 MLC 92 68 88 70 / 20 20 50 50 BVO 86 64 84 65 / 70 50 60 60 FYV 85 64 86 65 / 70 40 40 50 BYV 79 64 85 65 / 70 60 50 50 MKO 90 67 87 68 / 30 30 50 50 MIO 82 64 84 65 / 80 60 60 60 F10 92 66 87 67 / 20 30 50 50 HHW 91 67 89 69 / 0 10 30 30
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.TSA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OK...None. AR...None. &&
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UPDATE...30 SHORT TERM...67 LONG TERM....67 AVIATION...04
NWS TSA Office Area Forecast Discussion