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Clark Run Trail, Pennsylvania Weather Forecast Discussion

640
FXUS61 KPBZ 061753
AFDPBZ

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pittsburgh PA 153 PM EDT Mon Oct 6 2025

.SYNOPSIS... High pressure centered east of the coast will maintain dry and warm conditions today. A passing cold front returns rain on Tuesday, followed by dry and cooler conditions the remainder of the week.

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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TUESDAY/... KEY MESSAGES:

- Dry and warm Monday - A soaking rain arrives on Tuesday with a high probability for at least a half an inch areawide ---------------------------------------------------------------

Another day of mostly sunny skies and above average temperatures as ridging remains the dominant feature. With minimal change to heights/thickness values, temperatures will be very similar to what was observed Sunday, between 10 to 15 degrees above normal. Cloud coverage will be on the increase tonight as upper level moisture works in ahead of a passing cold front on Tuesday. With southerly flow promoting warm advection overnight, lows will only dip into the upper 50s/low 60s. Some very light, warm advection driven rain showers may encroach on eastern OH/far western PA in the latter half of the overnight hours, but with plenty of near-surface dry air to battle, any that makes it to the ground will be light.

Deep layer southerly flow continues pumping in increased moisture into the morning hours on Tuesday. Expect that early morning scattered showers will preface more widespread, steady rain by the late morning as increased warm advection/isentropic ascent and convergence along and ahead of a cold front increase forcing. By this point, PWAT values are progged to reach 1.5-1.75" which is above the 95th percentile of climatology. Given the ongoing warm advection, deep layer profiles will be well-saturated and near moist adiabatic. Thus, it`ll be tough to get much instability going, but warm rain processes with warm cloud layer depth to around 13kft should still allow for efficient rainfall. The best overlap of forcing and moisture will be in the late morning through the evening, so that should be our window for the steadiest, widespread rain.

Subsequent NBM runs continue bumping up storm total rainfall amounts; probability of >0.5" is at 90+% areawide and probability of >1" between 50-70%. Even non-zero probability for >2" now reaches as high as about 20-30% south of I-70 and 10-20% in strips farther north. The HREF and REFS both suggest localized totals as high as 2" possible as well in areas where heavier rain trains. Bumping up the neighborhood radius in both ensembles (accounts for spatial uncertainty) sees these probs jump as high as 30-50%, suggesting the chance is there, but the exact location remains more questionable and these amounts would be highly localized. Don`t see a widespread flooding threat as this should all fall on a longer timescale with the chance of 1"/hour rates very low and dry antecedent conditions precluding such a threat. Some isolated issues in poor drainage areas are possible with falling leaves. Wouldn`t be surprised to see a few rumbles of thunder, but the poor lapse rates and very low instability lends a low probability.

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.SHORT TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... KEY MESSAGES:

- Decreasing rain chances Tuesday night into Wednesday morning - Cooler, drier air mass for Wednesday/Thursday offering potential for morning frost ----------------------------------------------------------------

Rain will end from west to east with frontal passage on Tuesday night. Lingering low-level moisture and cold advection will likely result in a stratocu deck, but increasing dry air should erode the clouds by Wednesday morning and elevated wind/lowering dew points should preclude fog development.

High pressure will quickly filter in behind the exiting front and offer a notable airmass change for Wednesday and Thursday. The residual pressure gradient and diurnal mixing Wednesday may generate 20 to 30mph gusts during the afternoon before tapering off Wednesday night.

The cooler, drier air mass will result in afternoon heights near (Wednesday) to below average (Thursday) despite mostly sunny skies. This change also creates potential frost and localized freeze concerns for low temperature Thursday/Friday as cooler air plus radiational cooling likely creates lows in the 30s and 40s. The key limiting factor to any freezing temperature or frost will be potential for elevated northerly winds from the residual pressure gradient Thursday morning (and warmer downslope east wind Friday morning).

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.LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... KEY MESSAGES:

- Dry weather favored through the weekend, though pattern variability exists -------------------------------------------------------------------

There is high confidence in strong surface high pressure positioning over the New England Friday into the weekend as the upper Ohio River Valley sits underneath a weak, saggy trough. This will promote dry weather and gradual warming to about 5 degrees above the daily average through the period.

There remains some uncertainty in this as a potential developing/deepening coastal low forms near the mid Atlantic and has potential for inland movement. If confidence in this scenario exists, an upward trend in precipitation chances along with a downward trend to temperature (due to increased cloud cover) for eastern zones could occur.

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.AVIATION /18Z MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... VFR will continue through the day today under high pressure centered off of the Mid-Atlantic coast. Southwest flow on the western side of the high should result in some moisture return across eastern Ohio and northwest Pennsylvania this afternoon where some FEW/SCT cumulus/stratocu is expected. Otherwise, expect an increase in mid level clouds, mainly this evening, ahead of an approaching cold front.

Restrictions will begin to creep into the area from the west Tuesday morning as rain arrives. A passing batch of showers is possible overnight for ZZV, HLG, BVI, FKL, and possibly PIT, but this isn`t well depicted among all guidance, so have just introduced PROB30s for this after 06z. Most likely arrival time for the more steady rain is around 11z for ZZV, 14z for PIT and right at the end of the current TAF period for LBE. These could have some wiggle room toward a slightly later arrival. Profiles suggest still very limited moisture in the lower levels at onset, so it`s likely that ceilings take a bit to come down as the column wet-bulbs, and we may see high end MVFR vis restrictions in rain with still low end VFR cigs initially. Some of the more coarse guidance is much more aggressive with rapid onset of restrictions, but have erred more toward the HREF depiction which suggests rain initially begins and lowers vis and cigs subsequently come down shortly after. MVFR probability is 90+% in the rain with IFR cig potential arising at the end of the current TAF period when the column fully saturates, so confidence in eventual restrictions is high.

Some stratocu likely linger in the wake of the passing cold front with low level cold advection and wind will shift to the north- northwest. Dry air should work in behind the front Tuesday night and gradually erode the clouds by Wednesday morning.

.OUTLOOK... VFR is expected to gradually return Wednesday after FROPA, and continue through Friday, as high pressure builds in.

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.PBZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PA...None. OH...None. WV...None.

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SYNOPSIS...Frazier/MLB NEAR TERM...MLB SHORT TERM...Frazier LONG TERM...Frazier AVIATION...MLB

NWS PBZ Office Area Forecast Discussion

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