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Coatopa, Alabama Weather Forecast Discussion

384
FXUS64 KBMX 220551
AFDBMX

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Birmingham AL 1251 AM CDT Mon Sep 22 2025

...New AVIATION...

.SHORT TERM... (This evening through Monday) Issued at 142 PM CDT SUN SEP 21 2025

Scattered showers and storms are quickly developing across the Tennessee River Valley early this afternoon, with development expected to also increase southward to the I-20 corridor over the next hour or so. A weak wedge at the surface was working into Central Georgia with a surface wedge located over the Carolinas. Meanwhile, a more moist southeasterly flow at the surface has developed over much of Central Alabama. Southerly to southwesterly flow aloft will help to produce isentropic lift on top of the synoptic-level lift with upper level shortwave activity present across the region. So far, the most widespread storm development has been along Lookout Mountain across northwest Georgia and northeast Alabama with orographic effects also contributing to storm initiation. PoPs have been increased to 50 PoP for much of the area, with much less rain chances along and south of the I-85 corridor. As was mentioned on this morning`s discussion, we could see greater storm coverage over two or three counties that could warrant an additional forecast update to likely PoPs by late this afternoon for some locations. Storms that form today will be pulse-like once again, but with a little less shear aloft updrafts are expected to not be sustained as long. Still, gusty downburst- type winds, heavy rainfall that could lead to brief localized flooding, and cloud to ground lightning will be the main hazards through early this evening. Before storms become more numerous this afternoon, highs will top out in the low to mid 90s once again.

Rain chances were kept in the forecast a little later into the evening with ongoing mesoscale boundary interactions before coverage finally is forecast to diminish after midnight. An upper level trough axis will move across the Ohio River Valley during the day on Monday, with best upper level forcing remaining off to the north of Central Alabama. Still, scattered showers and storms will remain possible across the northern half of the forecast area. Slowly but surely, low-level moisture will continue to increase as southerly flow develops from the surface to 700mb. Hot and humid conditions will continue as highs reach the lower 90s by Monday afternoon.

56/GDG

&&

.LONG TERM... (Monday night through next Saturday) Issued at 225 AM CDT SUN SEP 21 2025

Main feature in the long term continues to be an upper level trough that is forecast to dig into the eastern CONUS the middle to end of the upcoming week. Global models are still having a difficult time resolving timing and strength/shape differences in this trough, but I think it is pretty safe to say that a significant increase in rain coverage can be expected in central Alabama during this time frame. Right now the ensemble based model blends have targeted Thursday as the most likely rainiest day, complete with a surface cold front passage, and that seems reasonable. There will probably also be a (at least a momentary) moderation in temperatures post frontal passage as well.

/61/

&&

.AVIATION... (06Z TAFS) Issued at 1241 AM CDT MON SEP 22 2025

Pesky lingering showers/storms in the vicinity of BHM are expected to dissipate and/or move out of the area in the first hour or so of the new TAF forecast period. With the late rain there, will have to watch for fog formation overnight. Climatologically, fog formation is typically less likely at BHM than other (smaller) nearby airports, presumably due to urban heat island effect. Looking at 06Z observations, visibilities are in the 8-10NM range everywhere, so I went with a VFR forecast for the overnight hours. Latest computer model runs strongly suggest that the focus of afternoon convection on Monday will shift north of our area. Therefore, went with a continued VFR forecast with no SHRA/TSRA mentioned, and just some scattered daytime cumulus clouds.

/61/

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...

MinRH values will continue to stay in the 30-40% range through Tuesday, with scattered shower and storm chances remaining in the forecast. Higher rain chances are expected starting on Wednesday, perhaps lasting as late as Friday, as a cold front moves across the region.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Gadsden 90 66 91 67 / 20 10 10 10 Anniston 88 67 90 69 / 10 10 10 10 Birmingham 90 70 92 70 / 20 10 10 10 Tuscaloosa 92 69 93 70 / 10 10 10 10 Calera 91 69 92 70 / 10 10 0 10 Auburn 90 68 91 69 / 0 0 0 0 Montgomery 91 68 93 69 / 10 10 0 0 Troy 90 66 92 68 / 10 0 0 0

&&

.BMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. &&

$$

SHORT TERM...56 LONG TERM....02 AVIATION.../61/

NWS BMX Office Area Forecast Discussion

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