498 FXUS64 KOUN 221717 AFDOUNArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Norman OK 1217 PM CDT Mon Sep 22 2025
...New AVIATION...
.KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 1213 PM CDT Mon Sep 22 2025
- Strong to severe storms are possible this evening and overnight to night with the greatest chances north of I-40. All hazards are possible; damaging wind gusts, large hail and a tornado.
- Storm chances continue Tuesday into Tuesday night across southern Oklahoma and into western north Texas. Storms may become severe with large hail and damaging winds.
- A cold front will bring cooler near-normal temperatures by mid-week.
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.NEAR TERM... (Through Monday Night) Issued at 1209 AM CDT Mon Sep 22 2025
Areas of patchy to dense fog may develop early this morning across western Oklahoma, including a stretch of I-40 from the TX state line and eastward towards the western edge of Canadian County, with less than 0.25 to 0.5 mile visibility possible. The fog may linger through mid-morning before daytime heating dries the moist surface layer. Today will feature the hottest temperatures in the forecast and feel like a hot and muggy summer day with highs in the upper 80s to 90s. Moist southerly surface flow will keep dewpoints in the upper 60s to lower 70s across southern Oklahoma and into western north Texas with heat indices approaching 100 to 105 degrees.
The next trough axis will be digging into the Northern Rockies this afternoon with another low spinning in the Pacific, west of SoCal. Additionally, an upper ridge will still be in place over Mexico. An increasing mid-level jet streak of 30-40 knot westerly winds will approach western Oklahoma this evening. Storms may develop early this evening with plenty of instability, but despite warm surface temperatures this afternoon there may be a slight capping inversion in place to overcome, especially if low clouds hold on longer across northern Oklahoma this morning and limit some of the daytime heating. Should this occur, all hazards would be in play including large hail, damaging wind gusts and a tornado or two. A surface low will develop near the Oklahoma Panhandle with an increasing southerly low-level jet late this evening of around 40-50 knots over western Oklahoma and spreading eastward through the overnight hours. Thus, low-level curvature and the potential for tornadoes will be maximized near or after sunset with the increasing low-level jet. These initial isolated storms will move due east with the westerly steering flow aloft.
As the upper trough continues to dig south into the Central Rockies tonight, the surface low will be pushed eastward and bring a cold front through western Kansas. Thunderstorms are expected to develop along the front and quickly grow upscale into an mesoscale convective system (MCS) as it approaches northern Oklahoma. These storms are most likely expected to enter northern Oklahoma between Midnight and 3 AM. The time window remains somewhat large due to uncertainty in the frontal timing, which will be the driver for the MCS. A bulk of the activity is likely to remain across the northern half of Oklahoma as storms slide southeastward into eastern Oklahoma by early Tuesday morning. Main hazards will be damaging wind gusts and large hail, but a tornado cannot be ruled out with the near 50- knot 0-1 km shear ahead of the storms. Training storms and/or heavy rainfall rates could lead to minor localized flooding concerns.
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.SHORT TERM... (Tuesday through Wednesday night) Issued at 1209 AM CDT Mon Sep 22 2025
A bulk of the convection will be to the east Tuesday morning as the low-level jet spreads eastward. The cold front is progged to be through at least the northwest third of Oklahoma by the afternoon hours. Temperatures are expected to warm into the upper 80s to 90s ahead of the boundary. Behind the front, a cooler post-frontal airmass will bring midday temperatures in the upper 70s. As the front continues to push southeastward through the evening hours, convection is expected to develop along the boundary. Timing of the front will play a key role in where storms may develop with a slower solution increasing storm chances as far north as the I-40 corridor. Large hail and damaging wind gusts remain the primary hazards.
The upper trough will be swinging through the Plains Tuesday night with a 40-50 knot mid-level jet over Oklahoma, which will aid in sustaining convection through Wednesday morning. Precipitation chances will end by Wednesday evening as a cooler post-frontal airmass fills in from the north with the 700-mb front. Near-normal daytime temperatures are expected Wednesday with highs in the 70s to lower 80s.
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.LONG TERM... (Thursday through Sunday) Issued at 1209 AM CDT Mon Sep 22 2025
Precipitation chances will decrease significantly Thursday through the weekend with an Omega Block pattern slowly bringing a ridge over the Plains. Southeasterly surface flow will keep temperatures near- normal (80s) Thursday and Friday as the surface high spins to our east. However, temperatures will creep a bit warmer (near or slightly above average) by the weekend as the surface ridge strengthens and the upper ridge passes over the forecast area.
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.AVIATION... (18Z TAFS) Issued at 1213 PM CDT Mon Sep 22 2025
A stratus deck is quickly shrinking across western Oklahoma and should shortly leave KCSM and KWWR clear. Meanwhile, a cumulus field has developed across north central and central Oklahoma, yielding MVFR ceilings. Expect these to lift within the next few hours. A storm complex is expected out of Kansas overnight into tomorrow morning, though southward extent is somewhat uncertain. We`ll also be watching for the possibility of a few isolated storms developing out ahead of this complex in northern Oklahoma.
Day
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.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Oklahoma City OK 74 86 65 74 / 30 50 30 30 Hobart OK 74 90 63 79 / 20 20 30 20 Wichita Falls TX 75 95 67 81 / 10 30 50 20 Gage OK 64 79 57 75 / 40 20 30 20 Ponca City OK 69 84 63 77 / 80 70 30 30 Durant OK 73 94 69 81 / 20 40 80 30
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.OUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OK...None. TX...None. &&
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NEAR TERM...23 SHORT TERM...23 LONG TERM....23 AVIATION...14
NWS OUN Office Area Forecast Discussion