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Coolspring, Pennsylvania Weather Forecast Discussion

423
FXUS61 KPBZ 212317
AFDPBZ

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pittsburgh PA 717 PM EDT Sun Sep 21 2025

.SYNOPSIS... Above normal temperature is expected ahead of a developing upper level low, which may spawn increased shower and thunderstorm chances through Monday. This system will be slow to exit the area, resulting in daily rain chances through the end of the week.

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.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM MONDAY MORNING/... KEY MESSAGES:

- Scattered showers around overnight - Lows near 10 degrees above normal ---------------------------------------------------------------

Convection along a 700 mb wave sliding northeast through the Ohio Valley has struggled as it moves into east-central Ohio this evening with outflow surging well ahead of the decaying cluster of storms and cutting off inflow. Redevelopment along the outflow has been nearly nil, and the surface is now stabilizing with sunset and rapidly diminishing any severe weather potential. The latest RAP still suggests 500-1000 J/kg of MUCAPE present over the next several hours. With remnant outflow around, combined with additional shortwave movement, this may provide enough lift for areas of showers and a few rumbles of thunder to continue mainly west of I-79 overnight.

Otherwise, a blanket of cloud cover and 5-10 mph southerly flow will keep low temperatures well above normal to the tune of 8-10 degrees across the board only settling into the low to mid 60s.

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.SHORT TERM /6 AM MONDAY MORNING THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... KEY MESSAGES:

- Rain chances increase tonight with a warm front ----------------------------------------------------------------

The first in a series of shortwaves amidst the gradual development of a sagging trough (and potential cut off low) is expected to encroach the region Monday afternoon and evening. This jet-induced lift combined with a seasonably warm and moist airmass is likely to lead to scattered to locally numerous discrete thunderstorms that favor locations generally to the west and north of the I-79 and I-70 interchange. Modest CAPE (~1200 J/kg) and weak shear (around 25kts) are enough to support a low-end damaging wind threat along with heavy rain potential, though dry antecedent conditions and fast enough storm-motion should stunt any flood concerns.

Potential for showers and thunderstorms are likely to continue overnight Monday into Tuesday as the shortwave traverses the region, ensuring most locations are likely to see measurable rainfall. Increased cloud cover will limit heating Tuesday to keep area CAPE likely below the 1000 J/kg threshold for severe concerns given shear will remain sub-optimal. Brief shortwave ridging between shortwave movement likely will yield a drier overnight period Tuesday night.

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.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... KEY MESSAGES:

- Elevated precipitation chances through Saturday - Near average temperatures ------------------------------------------------------------------

A stalled trough positioned between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River Valley will bring the region periods of clouds, rain chances, and near-normal temperatures through the latter part of the week.

Ensemble guidance suggests Thursday into Friday may offer the greatest potential for more widespread rainfall, supported by enhanced jet dynamics tied to the trough. Increasing southwest moisture transport will likely push PWAT values into the 1.5 to 1.7 inch range, with a deep warm cloud layer extending above 13kft. Rainfall totals from Thursday morning through Saturday morning are expected to range from 0.4 to 0.75 inches, with locally higher amounts (over an inch) possible, especially near and within the ridges and south of Pittsburgh. Given dry antecedent soils and sufficient shear to keep convective progressive, the flood threat is considered `low`.

Afternoon high temperatures will likely hold near the mid-70s (close to average) during this time period, while overnight lows trend about 5 degrees above normal due to elevated dew points and limited radiational cooling.

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.AVIATION /23Z SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... A weak shortwave trough will cross the region tonight, with scattered showers expected. Most of the thunderstorm activity has diminished, and this trend should continue through the evening with waning instability. General VFR conditions should continue as most of the showers will be light, though more favorable low level moisture is progged further north with MVFR cigs expected to develop overnight at FKL and DUJ.

Other than morning MVFR at FKL and DUJ, VFR is expected through much of the day Monday ahead of another approaching shortwave trough. The CU rule and model soundings indicate a cumulus cloud layer will likely develop by afternoon, with scattered showers also developing ahead of the trough. By mid to late afternoon, thunderstorms are possible, initially across Ohio. These should move eastward through early evening, though there is some question on how far east they get before outrunning the best instability. Went with TEMPO thunder for ZZV, which has the highest probability of seeing thunder, with prob30s to the east.

.OUTLOOK.... Restrictions in showers are likely Monday night into early Tuesday. Otherwise, general VFR is expected until approaching low pressure brings additional rain to the area Wednesday into Friday.

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.PBZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PA...None. OH...None. WV...None.

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SYNOPSIS...Frazier NEAR TERM...Frazier/MLB SHORT TERM...Frazier LONG TERM...Hefferan AVIATION...WM

NWS PBZ Office Area Forecast Discussion

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