972 FXUS63 KJKL 191715 AFDJKLAREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Jackson KY 115 PM EDT Fri Sep 19 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Mainly dry weather looks to persist through at least the first part of the weekend.
- Temperatures will continue to be above normal through this weekend and into next week.
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.UPDATE... Issued at 1230 PM EDT FRI SEP 19 2025
The early afternoon update is out with no significant forecast changes.
UPDATE Issued at 720 AM EDT FRI SEP 19 2025
No significant changes were made to the forecast with mainly just the inclusion of the latest obs and trends for the T/Td/Sky grids. These minor adjustments have been sent to the NDFD and web servers along with a freshening of the zones.
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.SHORT TERM...(Today through Saturday) Issued at 430 AM EDT FRI SEP 19 2025
08Z sfc analysis shows high pressure still in control of the weather over eastern Kentucky keeping winds light and skies mostly clear. These conditions have led to another good night of radiational cooling resulting in a moderate ridge to valley temperature split along with river valley fog that has become locally dense. Temperatures currently vary from the mid 50s in the sheltered valley locations to the lower 60s on the hills. Meanwhile, dewpoints are running in the mid to upper 50s, most places.
The models, and their individual ensemble suites, continue to be in excellent agreement aloft through the short term portion of the forecast. They all depict weak ridging at 5h over Kentucky this morning. This feature will slowly ease off to the east as troughing nudges into the Ohio Valley from the Upper Midwest tonight into Saturday. This approaching trough will urge a distinct impulse to pass over eastern Kentucky that afternoon at mid-levels. The still very small model spread for the next few days continues to support the NBM as the starting point of the forecast grids with minimal adjustments needed - mainly just to include some terrain enhancements for temperatures tonight, but also some details from the CAMs for PoPs on Saturday.
Sensible weather features another couple of warm and mostly dry days with plenty of sunshine today, but more clouds on Saturday. Expect a similar night compared to this one through Saturday morning with a moderate ridge to valley temperature split and fog found mainly to the river valleys. For Saturday, it looks like there will be enough instability for some convection to percolate nearer to the Tennessee border. Winds will be light through the period, away from any Saturday storms.
The changes to the NBM starting point were primarily focused on enhancing ridge to valley temperature differences tonight. As for PoPs, they were kept in the low single digits to near zero today, but allowed to reach the mid teens for Saturday given the better support aloft and some signal in the CAMs and NAM for afternoon convection over the Cumberland Valley.
.LONG TERM...(Saturday night through Thursday) Issued at 455 AM EDT FRI SEP 19 2025
The main changes to the extended forecast on the overnight shift were to tweak the temperatures each night to allow for a touch of terrain based distinction into the first part of next week. The chance PoPs each afternoon through the new week seem reasonable and were left unadjusted.
The previous long term discussion follows:
Little change in the extended, with ridging building above the eastern CONUS ahead of a developing trough in the central Plains. Under increased upper-level heights, the warmest temperatures over the next week come Saturday. Expect highs in the upper 80s to low 90s, and overnight low temperatures generally in the upper 50s to low 60s. Temperatures gradually decrease by 1-2 degrees each day Sunday through Tuesday, when the next disturbance looks to encroach on the area.
As the wave in the Plains begins to develop, low-level flow will become southerly and begin to advect moisture along the western side of the Cumberland Mountains. Sunday features 10-20% PoPs in the afternoon hours to reflect the potential for some low-coverage afternoon pop-up showers, but confidence in occurrence as well as specifics about timing and location is still too low to warrant edits to NBM init.
Monday afternoon, PoPs in the 20-30% range reflect another chance of lower-coverage afternoon showers that may gain some support in the form of return flow from a mesohigh that gets stuck on the other side of the Eastern Continental Divide. Rain chances do seem to have stabilized some for Tuesday and Wednesday, with widespread 30-40% chances beginning Tuesday afternoon. The nature of shower and storm chances Thursday and beyond will depend on the speed and intensity of the shortwave when it arrives to our area, though current guidance continues 25-40% PoPs on Thursday and Friday as well.
Wednesday is when ensemble members go from well-aligned to significantly divergent, with cluster analysis suggesting several sources of uncertainty driving the disagreement, most of which can be summarized as "what happens to the low once it bowls into western Kentucky". Notably, while the EPS/GFS ensembles and EPS- AIFS and GraphCast GFS machine learning ensembles do all have differences between resolution of individual features and details, all generally agree on a deepening upper low pushing towards the eastern US by mid-week.
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.AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Saturday afternoon) ISSUED AT 115 PM EDT FRI SEP 19 2025
VFR conditions will prevail along with light winds through the TAF period, though valley fog will bring localized VLIFR conditions to the river valleys beginning after ~03z and lasting until around ~13z, and as late as 14z in the Upper Cumberland Valley, before burning off.
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.JKL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None.
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UPDATE...CMC SHORT TERM...GREIF LONG TERM...CAMDEN/GREIF AVIATION...CMC
NWS JKL Office Area Forecast Discussion