373 FXUS66 KSGX 150414 AFDSGXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service San Diego CA 914 PM PDT Sun Sep 14 2025
.SYNOPSIS... Gradual warming through mid-week, with gradual cooling for the second half of the week. An influx of tropical moisture will bring chances of showers and thunderstorms for the middle to end of the week. Highest chances of showers and thunderstorms will be in the mountains and deserts, with lesser chances west of the mountains. The marine layer will become shallower early in the week, with the potential for minimal or no low cloud coverage for the middle to end of the week.
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.DISCUSSION...FOR EXTREME SOUTHWESTERN CALIFORNIA INCLUDING ORANGE... SAN DIEGO...WESTERN RIVERSIDE AND SOUTHWESTERN SAN BERNARDINO COUNTIES...
Evening update... Marine layer low clouds are spreading into the western valleys this evening with clear skies elsewhere. The 00Z KNKX sounding shows the marine inversion has lowered quite a bit under the upper level ridging today, down to around 1700 ft MSL. Expect far less inland extent of low clouds tonight with earlier clearing in the western valleys tomorrow morning. Warming trend will continue tomorrow as upper level ridging begins to nudge in from the southeast, with the greatest warming inland. Highs will be near to a few degrees above normal on Monday, with mid 90s returning for the Inland Empire and high deserts, low 100s across the low deserts, 70s to mid 80s in the mountains, mid 80s to mid 90s for the western valleys, and mid 70s along the coast.
Previous discussion... The warming trend will continue for the first half of the week. By Tuesday, the coast and valleys will be running 5 to 10 degrees above average for this time of year. The second half of the week is expected to see a gradual cooling trend. The cooling trend will bring high temperatures back to below average for most locations by next Sunday, September 21.
Mid to upper level moisture from Tropical Storm Mario is expected to become entrained in an upper level area of low pressure off the coast of Southern California as early as Tuesday. Based on current guidance, there will be a lack of a strong forcing mechanism on Tuesday which should result in dry conditions prevailing across the area although an increase in mid to high clouds can be expected. By Wednesday, there is expected to be a further increase in moisture and the environment is expected to become more unstable. Those moist and unstable conditions are expected to continue into next weekend, bringing chances for showers and thunderstorms across much of the area. The highest chances of showers and thunderstorms each day are in the mountains and deserts (30-60%) but shower/thunderstorms cannot be ruled out west of the mountains. For areas west of the mountains guidance is currently showing Thursday and Friday having the highest chances (20-35%) with lesser chances Wednesday and Saturday (15-20%). There is still uncertainty surrounding the details but the majority of ensemble members across model platforms favor a dry solution for SoCal through Tuesday then a majority favor a wet solution for Wed through Saturday. Conditions could begin to dry out next Sunday as we lose access to the moisture from the south, but for now a chance of showers and thunderstorms remains in the mountains Sunday afternoon.
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.AVIATION... 150300Z...Coast/Valleys...Low clouds based 1000-1500 ft MSL are quickly developing over coastal areas this evening. Clouds pushing up to 15 miles inland through 12Z with a 40-50% chance of reaching into the western and southern Inland Empire (including KONT) late. VIS 2-5SM is possible overnight for inland valleys and where clouds intersect with terrain. Clearing to the coastline slightly earlier Monday around 16-18Z. Patchy clouds again through the afternoon at the beaches and over waters. Bases continue to lower as clouds slowly return to coastal land areas after 03Z Tuesday. Vis restrictions likely over higher coastal terrain Tuesday night.
Mountains/Deserts...Mostly clear and VFR conditions through Monday evening.
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.MARINE... Tropical moisture will allow for 20-30% chance scattered thunderstorms over coastal waters Wed-Fri. Any storms that develop may produce gusty winds and lightning.
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.SKYWARN... Skywarn activation is not requested. However weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions.
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.SGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...None. PZ...None.
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PUBLIC...SS/CO AVIATION/MARINE...KW
NWS SGX Office Area Forecast Discussion