168 FXUS65 KTWC 120834 AFDTWCArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tucson AZ 133 AM MST Sun Oct 12 2025
.SYNOPSIS...Deep tropical moisture will remain over the area into Monday, along with widespread shower and thunderstorm chances. This prolonged period of rain along with more scattered stronger thunderstorms will result in continued potential for flooding, thus a Flood Watch remains in effect through Monday. Rain chances diminish Tuesday and dry conditions are expected areawide the second half of next week. High temperatures will be below normal through all of this week.
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.DISCUSSION...Latest IR satellite shows partly cloudy skies from Tucson north and westward with mostly cloudy to cloudy skies to the south and east of Tucson. KEMX radar shows a continuation of some scattered showers (brief tropical downpours) across most of southeast Arizona early this morning, with more widespread moderate rain to the south of the Int`l border. The larger scale pattern has a broad trough over the western US, with record levels of tropical moisture for this time of year (00Z KTWC sounding PWAT of 1.66 inches) well entrenched across our forecast area. Mid level shearing remnants out ahead of the dissipated former Tropical Cyclone Raymond continue to move to the north across Sonora and that will be a factor today, especially across Santa Cruz and Cochise Counties.
Latest HREF/CAMs depict that more widespread/persistent stratiform rain with a just a few embedded thunderstorms will increase during the early morning hours and continue through much of the day in Santa Cruz and Cochise Counties. While these areas will see more of a persistent/continuous rain potential, which will add up as time progresses, 3-hourly rain rates will mostly be in the 0.25" to 0.50" range and totaling to about 1 to 1.5" (locally above 2 inches) through tonight. This will certainly be enough to get rises in washes and rivers across this region. For locales further NW, including Pima, Pinal, Graham and Greenlee Counties, a few more breaks of sunshine will allow for greater instability with SBCAPE locally above 1000 J/KG especially from Tucson westward. This instability in combination with larger scale ascent from the approaching trough, will allow for scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms to develop, especially from late morning through the afternoon and into the evening. The thunderstorms in this area will produce the higher rain rates that we are more accustomed to during a highly moist monsoon period, with greater potential for flash flooding with any stronger thunderstorms.
As anomalously high levels of moisture remain across out forecast area on Monday, with favorable dynamics out ahead of the digging trough, that will continue to result in more widespread shower activity with a few stronger thunderstorms during the day on Monday, with the focus being on locales from Sells eastward. The Flood Watch remains in effect for our entire forecast area through 5 PM Monday.
As the longwave trough continues to move to the east on Tuesday, that will finally allow drier air to move in from the south and west. There could still be enough residual moisture for a slight chance (10-20%) of showers and thunderstorms across Graham and Greenlee Counties Tuesday with the rest of the area being dry. The trough will shift east into the Great Basin and Central/Northern Rockies mid to late week with dry weather for us and below normal temperatures for the entire week.
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.AVIATION...Valid through 13/12Z. Generally BKN-OVC clouds at 5K-8K ft AGL thru the valid period along with SCTD to NMRS -SHRA and ISOLD to WDLY SCTD -TSRA. MVFR conds psbl nr any SHRA/TSRA due to lower VSBYS and CIGS. SFC wind SELY/SLY at 5-10 kts. Aviation discussion not updated for TAF amendments.
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.FIRE WEATHER...Scattered to numerous showers and isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms today and Monday. Drier conditions start to move in on Tuesday with dry conditions area wide Wednesday into next weekend. Minimum RH values will be at least 35+ percent in the valley`s, with higher values in the mountains into Tuesday. Min RH values lower into the 18-25 percent range in the valleys the second half of this week. 20-foot sustained wind speeds will generally be 15 mph or less through this week, with occasional gusts to 20-25 mph. High temperatures will be below normal through the next 7 days.
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.HYDROLOGY...Runoff from the expected rainfall through Monday will bring rises to the main stem rivers/creeks across southeast Arizona, with some of them potentially rising 3 to 8 feet. The main areas of concern will be the San Pedro River, Nogales Wash and the Santa Cruz River. The latest river forecasts from the CBRFC currently keep all of our major rivers below bankfull stages. A few thunderstorms today may also produce areas of flash flooding. Normally dry washes and low water crossings will have water flowing through them.
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.TWC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Flood Watch through Monday afternoon for AZZ501>509-511>515.
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