022 FXUS61 KBUF 132339 AFDBUFArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Buffalo NY 739 PM EDT Mon Oct 13 2025
.SYNOPSIS... Low pressure just off the coast of the Delmarva will continue to spread clouds and scattered rain showers across central New York tonight, before ending Tuesday morning as high pressure builds east into the eastern Great Lakes. The next cold front will sag south across region Tuesday night, supporting seasonably cooler weather, though remain on the dry side for the later half of the week.
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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TUESDAY/... Tonight, a few light showers will persist from the Finger Lakes to the eastern Lake Ontario region, with the best chance of minor measurable rainfall across Oswego and Lewis counties, while dry weather continues across Western NY. Some patchy hilltop fog may develop overnight across the Southern Tier and Finger Lakes where low stratus intersects the higher terrain.
Mid-level ridging and associated surface high pressure will work its way into the eastern Great Lakes Tuesday, supporting dry weather to return.
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.SHORT TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... A surface low passing across the Hudson bay will bring the next cold front to sag south across the Great Lakes Tuesday night before crossing the region Wednesday morning. By the time the front reaches western New York, there will be limited moisture to tap in, supporting a mainly dry cold front. However, in the wake of the frontal passage, cold air will advect in across the region supporting seasonable cooler highs. Additionally, expect breezy northwest winds in the wake of the frontal passage Wednesday.
Surface high pressure will slide across the Great Lakes Wednesday night through Friday supporting mainly dry weather through the later half of the week. This being said, the clear skies overnight from the surface high combined with the aforementioned seasonably cooler airmass overhead will support efficient radiational cooling and drop lows well into the 30s and upper 20s, thus supporting frost to develop.
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.LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/... An approaching warm front will start to increase the potential for showers starting later Friday evening, followed by a break of mainly dry weather for Saturday. An approaching cold front will bring the next round of showers Saturday evening into the remainder of the weekend as a trough follows the frontal passage. There is still some uncertainty among guidance for timing and amount of rain with the front.
Temperatures will start to warm some on Friday, and warm to above normal for the Saturday into early Sunday behind the passing warm front. Timing of the cold frontal passage for Sunday will determine how warm the temperatures can reach.
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.AVIATION /00Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... As the coastal low off the coast of the Delmarva continues to progress northward tonight, persistent northeasterly/easterly winds will support Atlantic moisture into the region. As a result, in addition to rain showers east of the Finger Lakes, a blanket of clouds cover the region with CIGS of MVFR to IFR.
Some light rain will continue through a portion of tonight east of Lake Ontario and across the Finger Lakes. The showers may reduce VSBY to MVFR at times. Patchy fog/mountain obscuration may develop across the higher terrain of the Southern Tier and Finger Lakes tonight as low stratus intersects the hilltops.
Outlook...
Tuesday...Morning MVFR/IFR in low stratus across higher terrain improving to VFR.
Wednesday through Saturday...Mainly VFR.
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.MARINE... Low pressure will continue to move north just offshore of the eastern seaboard tonight, while high pressure remains in place over the Canadian Maritimes. The pressure gradient between the two will produce moderate northeast winds on Lake Erie and Lake Ontario through tonight, with choppy conditions. Winds and waves will generally stay just below Small Craft Advisory criteria, but it will be close at times.
A ridge of high pressure will build into the Great Lakes Tuesday, with winds becoming northwest and diminishing. These northwest winds will then strengthen behind a strong cold front Tuesday night, likely resulting in another round of SCA conditions through Tuesday night through Wednesday night on Lake Ontario. Choppy conditions are expected on Lake Erie as well though confidence is lower in SCA criteria being met during this timeframe.
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.BUF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NY...None. MARINE...None.
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SYNOPSIS...EAJ/TMA NEAR TERM...EAJ/Hitchcock/TMA SHORT TERM...EAJ LONG TERM...SW AVIATION...EAJ/Hitchcock/TMA MARINE...Hitchcock/PP/TMA
NWS BUF Office Area Forecast Discussion