819 FXUS65 KGJT 102338 AFDGJTArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Junction CO 538 PM MDT Wed Sep 10 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms are possible tomorrow afternoon. Large hail, damaging winds, and flash flooding will be the primary threats of the strongest storms.
- There will be an elevated threat of flash flooding on Thursday and Friday, especially if multiple rounds of storms track over the same areas. Fresh burn scars will be especially conducive to flash flooding and debris flows
- Temperatures will trend cooler Thursday and beyond with fall- like conditions expected.
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.SHORT TERM /THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... Issued at 259 PM MDT Wed Sep 10 2025
The trough currently centered over northern California takes on a positive tilt over the next 12-24 hours, altering the jet stream enough to position much of the forecast area under the right exit region of a healthy jet streak. This provides both shear and instability to support the potential for more robust thunderstorm activity tomorrow afternoon and evening. Storms that are able to sustain a stronger updraft will be capable of producing large hail, damaging winds, and localized flash flooding. As is the norm with thunderstorm activity these days, there will also be an elevated debris flow/flash flooding risk over this year`s burn scars with heavy rain rates expected.
Differential moisture advection also enters the chat complicating tomorrows forecast. Along the moisture gradient, thunderstorms are expected to develop from southwest Colorado up along the Divide and adjacent valleys tomorrow morning. This could either help or hurt the afternoon severe weather threat depending on how much clearing occurs between rounds of convection. If there`s enough clearing to tap into daytime heating, higher dewpoints and enhanced heating will increase the instability/CAPE leading to a higher potential for severe weather. Cloudy skies will create a more stable atmosphere and therefore decrease the severe thunderstorm threat. Only time will tell which scenario wins out.
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.LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Issued at 259 PM MDT Wed Sep 10 2025
On Friday, the expansive low pressure will be located to our west and north with the associated jet above us. A plume of anamolous moisture (mixing ratios 7 g/kg) will be in place especially the southeast portion of the CWA. Also, lapse rates look to be steep enough for modest instability although some of that may depend on cloud cover. Models are showing convection in the morning hours, which has implications on the afternoon. Given the scattered to widespread coverage all of the ingredients support the potential for heavy rainfall and flash flooding. Also, the jet should contribute to overall modest shear. If the instability can be realized then strong to severe storms are certainly possible. Excessive cloud cover could result in more pockets of stratiform with embedded lightning as opposed to widespread storms. On Saturday, the main piece of energy passes over Wyoming and Montana with the base of the trough moving overhead. Temperatures cool behind the trough and lapse rates steepen, so any moisture in the lower levels could result in convection. The models are hinting at that with the better chances across the north. Moisture values decrease so not sure if there will still be a potential for heavy rain. On Sunday, we lose the lapse rates so overall there will not be as much showers and storms around. Monday could also be mostly dry and with activity picking up mid week as another low pressure approaches from the PacNW.
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.AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z FRIDAY/... Issued at 538 PM MDT Wed Sep 10 2025
Strong southerly flow will continue to push moisture across the 4 corners over the next 24 hours as well as gusty winds. This combination of wind and mositure is likely to produce more organized strong storms on Thursday and most TAF forecasts will carry a prob30 line. Winds in excess of 45 mph...hail and heavy rain bursts will all be threats tomorrow. A few storms will continue to impact TAF sites through the evening...most likely KDRO and KTEX. Nocturnal showers and storms will also linger well into the early morning hours but confidence on the low side on when and where at this time as coverage will be isolated to widely scattered.
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.HYDROLOGY... Issued at 259 PM MDT Wed Sep 10 2025
With multiple rounds of convection and heavy rain rates under strong to sever thunderstorms tomorrow afternoon, we have issued a Flash Flood Watch for much of western Colorado and portions of eastern Utah. Recent burn scars will have the highest potential of producing flash flooding and debris flows, but heavy rain could lead to flash flooding over saturated areas and other susceptible terrains. Storm motions are expected to be higher than normal so training storms will be a key ingredient for flash flooding tomorrow.
Another round of scattered to widespread storms will impact the same geographical area on Friday. Saturated soils will increase the potential for flash flooding under stronger storms with high rain rates. A Flash Flood Watch may be needed during this period as well, but we will wait for the high-res guidance to populate through Friday before making a go/no-go decision on that.
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.GJT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CO...Flood Watch from Thursday morning through Thursday evening for COZ003-006>014-017>023. UT...Flood Watch from Thursday morning through Thursday evening for UTZ027-028.
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SHORT TERM...KAA LONG TERM...KJS AVIATION...TGJT HYDROLOGY...KAA
NWS GJT Office Area Forecast Discussion