680 FXUS61 KBUF 130925 AFDBUFArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Buffalo NY 525 AM EDT Mon Oct 13 2025
.SYNOPSIS... Low pressure along the eastern seaboard will spread clouds back into most of the region today, with a few showers from the Finger Lakes to east of Lake Ontario, while Western NY stays mainly dry. The showers over eastern portions of the area will persist into tonight before ending by Tuesday morning as high pressure builds into the eastern Great Lakes. A cold front will move south across the area Tuesday night, ushering in seasonably cool and mainly dry weather for the second half of the week.
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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Radar imagery showing an area of light rain expanding across the eastern Lake Ontario region into the Finger Lakes early this morning. Occasional light rain will continue in this area through the morning hours, with the western edge of the light rain reaching the Genesee Valley at times.
A mid level low over Western NY early this morning will complete a cyclonic loop as it moves south across Pennsylvania today to the Mid Atlantic by tonight, where it will merge with a northward advancing coastal low just offshore of the Delmarva. Persistent easterly flow poleward of the coastal low will continue to advect Atlantic moisture westward across NY State today, with a few rain showers at times from the Finger Lakes into Central NY and the eastern Lake Ontario region. Greater rainfall and impacts from this system will remain well east of our area, with just light rainfall amounts expected along the eastern fringe of our CWA. Mainly dry weather is expected across Western NY farther removed from the Atlantic moisture feed, with the western edge of measurable rainfall roughly along a line from Rochester to Olean.
Tonight, a few light showers will persist from the Finger Lakes to the eastern Lake Ontario region, with the best chance of minor measurable rainfall across Oswego and Lewis counties, while dry weather continues across Western NY. Some patchy hilltop fog may develop overnight across the Southern Tier and Finger Lakes where low stratus intersects the higher terrain.
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.SHORT TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... A stout ridge and large sfc high associated with a brief omega block pattern will build into the region during the period. This will result is fair dry weather for the entire period. A dry cold front associated with a sfc low crossing Hudson Bay will track across western and north central NY Wednesday morning. This will result in cooling temperatures for the remainder of the work week. Breezy northwest winds on Wednesday will also follow the frontal passage.
Temperatures on Tuesday will remain above normal with highs in the 60s to near 70. Behind the passing cold front, temperatures will drop below normal into the 50s, with a few upper 40s possible for the Tug Hill area for Wednesday and Thursday. Cooler temperatures for Wednesday and Thursday night will provide the potential for frost/freeze conditions, especially inland from the lakes, where low temperatures in the mid 20s to mid 30s will be possible.
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.LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... High pressure and a ridge over the region to start the period will continue the dry weather through at least Friday afternoon. An approaching warm front will start to increase the potential for showers starting later Friday evening, followed by a break of mainly dry weather for Saturday. An approaching cold front will bring the next round of showers Saturday evening into the remainder of the weekend as a trough follows the frontal passage. There is still some uncertainty among guidance for timing and amount of rain with the front.
Temperatures will start to warm some on Friday, and warm to above normal for the Saturday into early Sunday behind the passing warm front. Timing of the cold frontal passage for Sunday will determine how warm the temperatures can reach.
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.AVIATION /09Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... A coastal low will continue to move north just off the eastern seaboard today, with persistent easterly flow north of the system advecting Atlantic moisture back westward into the area. CIGS will lower from east to west today, with widespread MVFR/IFR from the Southern Tier through the Finger Lakes and Central NY to the Tug Hill region today through tonight. MVFR CIGS will likely move into KROC this afternoon through tonight as well. Far Western NY including KBUF and KIAG, and also near the Saint Lawrence River including KART, should remain VFR much of the time farther removed from the feed of Atlantic moisture.
Some light rain will continue today through a portion of tonight east of Lake Ontario and across the Finger Lakes, with the western edge of the rain reaching the Genesee Valley at times. The showers may reduce VSBY to MVFR at times. Patchy fog/mountain obscuration may develop across the higher terrain of the Southern Tier and Finger Lakes tonight as low stratus intersects the hilltops.
Outlook...
Tuesday...Morning MVFR/IFR in low stratus across higher terrain improving to VFR.
Wednesday through Friday...Mainly VFR.
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.MARINE... Low pressure will continue to move north just offshore of the eastern seaboard today, while high pressure remains in place over the Canadian Maritimes. The pressure gradient between the two will produce moderate northeast winds on Lake Erie and Lake Ontario today through tonight, with very choppy conditions. Winds and waves will generally stay just below Small Craft Advisory criteria, but it will be close at times.
A ridge of high pressure will build into the Great Lakes Tuesday, with winds becoming northwest and diminishing. These northwest winds will then strengthen behind a strong cold front Tuesday night, likely resulting in another round of SCA conditions through Tuesday night through Wednesday night on Lake Ontario. Choppy conditions are expected on Lake Erie as well though confidence is lower in SCA criteria being met during this timeframe.
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.BUF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NY...None. MARINE...None.
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SYNOPSIS...Hitchcock NEAR TERM...Hitchcock SHORT TERM...SW LONG TERM...SW AVIATION...Hitchcock MARINE...Hitchcock/PP
NWS BUF Office Area Forecast Discussion