189 FXUS63 KFSD 220802 AFDFSDArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD 302 AM CDT Mon Sep 22 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Patchy areas of fog will be possible mainly north of I-90 through mid-morning. With visibilities of a mile or less at times, be prepared for rapid changes in visibility over short distances.
- Additional chances for showers and thunderstorms are expected this afternoon and evening mainly south of I-90. A few storms may become severe with up to ping-pong ball (1.5") size hail and damaging wind gusts up to 60 mph being the primary threats.
- A pattern shift will lead to much quieter conditions and temperatures near to just above normal with highs mainly in the 70s to 80s.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 258 AM CDT Mon Sep 22 2025
Another warm day ahead! Taking a look across the area, a few spotty showers and thundershowers continue early this morning across the I- 90 corridor mostly in response to lingering lift associated with a passing wave and a nocturnal 925mb LLJ. While this spotty activity could fester through about daybreak, should see things gradually diminish as the LLJ weakens. From here, could see a few areas of patchy fog develop across areas north of I-90 this morning as surface winds become light and variable. While visibilities of a mile or less will be possible with locally dense patches especially across southwestern MN, should things gradually clear up between daybreak to mid-morning (9 am). Looking into the rest of the day, quieter conditions will temporarily return from the late morning to early afternoon as temperatures peak in the 70s to low 80s for the day. However, our focus will shift towards our precipitation chances (30%-50%) from the early afternoon onwards as a shortwave intersects a stationary boundary south of I-90 triggering showers and thunderstorms.
Looking at the CAMs, there is still some lingering uncertainty as to where the southeastward progressing boundary sets up once the wave arrives which has led to two specific camps of solutions. The first camp (HRRR & RAP13) has convection initializing closer to the I-90 corridor along the front and gradually progressing southwards through the evening. The second camp (ARW, Fv3, and NAM Nest) has scattered showers initially developing across the Missouri River Valley with a developing surface low. However, as this low intersects the boundary; stronger convection should take off in northwestern IA and portions of the lower Missouri River Valley then gradually progresses southeastwards during the evening. While both camps are feasible solutions, still leaning towards the second camp of solutions given how things have been trending southwards over the last few days. Nonetheless, given the 1500-2500 J/km and 20-30 kts of shear; a few stronger storms remain possible with the main hazards being up to ping-pong ball sized hail (1.5") and damaging winds up to 60 mph. With all this in mind, the main timeline for any stronger activity will likely be between 3 pm to 9 pm. However, if things can develop further south (closer to highway-20); the window will narrow considerably to 3pm to 7 pm. From here, should see things quiet down during the overnight hours as temperatures drop into the low to upper 50s for lows.
Looking into the midweek onwards, a pattern shift begins to take shape as the departing long-wave trough is replaced by building upper-level ridging. With this likely keeping our precipitation chances at bay for a while, expect temperatures to continue to sit in the 70s to low 80s through the weekend. With this in mind, this would be a good time to finish any lingering outdoor projects and/or plan some outdoor activities so get out an enjoy the beautiful conditions! Lastly, we`ll have to continue to monitor for fire weather concerns over the next few weeks as limited moisture and warm temperatures should begin to dry out our fuels overtime.
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.AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z TUESDAY/... Issued at 1052 PM CDT Sun Sep 21 2025
Isolated showers are ongoing in portions of northwestern Iowa and southwestern Minnesota. These are expected to slowly drift east out of our area over the next few hours. These storms have a history of producing severe hail and may continue to do so until they move out, after 22.08Z. Under any storms ceilings may degrade to MVFR to IFR with unpredictable winds. Storms are not currently expected to impact any TAF sites.
After storms have ended clearing skies will allow for some patchy dense fog to develop. Visibility may drop below 1 SM at times, especially for areas of Central South Dakota, and along and north of Highway 14.
Finally, Monday afternoon into the evening, showers and thunderstorms may develop mostly south of I-90. KSUX is the most likely site to experience these storms, and so have entered a Prob30 group for Monday evening. These storms will drift south through the end of the period.
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.FSD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SD...None. MN...None. IA...None. NE...None.
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DISCUSSION...05 AVIATION...AJP
NWS FSD Office Area Forecast Discussion