176 FXAK68 PAFC 270052 AFDAFCSouthcentral and Southwest Alaska Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Anchorage AK 452 PM AKDT Fri Sep 26 2025
.SHORT TERM FORECAST SOUTHCENTRAL ALASKA (Days 1 through 3/Tonight through Monday)...
A high amplitude pattern remains in place across the Alaska region, with a ridge extending from the north Pacific to the western Bering Sea and a trough across the remainder of Alaska. There are two dominant features of note in satellite imagery, an upper level low along the Southwest coast diving southeastward toward Kodiak Island and the western Gulf and a Hurricane Force low tracking onshore across Southeast Alaska. Weaker features have been affecting Southcentral today, with a remnant weak low over the northern Gulf and showers advecting northwestward across the Kenai Peninsula, Anchorage, and the Mat-Su out ahead of the approaching Bering trough. Radar imagery at around 240pm shows a band of steady rain beginning to take shape over southern Cook Inlet. A short-wave extending from the upper low off the SW coast extends southeastward across Bristol Bay to around Kodiak Island and is lifting northward toward Cook Inlet and the Kenai Peninsula. Thus, expect this area of rain to expand across the southern and western Kenai Peninsula this afternoon. Meanwhile, strong and gusty winds have prevailed across the western Gulf, Kodiak Island, and up into southern Cook Inlet and Kachemak Bay today. These winds have peaked and are beginning to diminish as the Bering low/trough approach the Gulf.
The forecast is largely on track, though have made some adjustments to the precipitation forecast for tonight through Saturday to try to hone in on areas most likely to see rain. The aforementioned short-wave headed toward the Kenai Peninsula will stall in its northward movement by late this evening as the upper low tracks underneath it into the western Gulf and it is pulled westward around the north side of the low. As a result, the focus for rain tonight will be the Kenai Peninsula. The rain will then diminish late tonight through Saturday morning as the short-wave weakens as it is pulled around the north and west side of the low center. One trend in some of the mode guidance is to rotate the eastern end of the short-wave northward across Prince William Sound. This will bring the likelihood of rain to Cordova/Valdez areas overnight tonight through Saturday morning. A quick shot of cold air advection behind the low will bring another round of strong and gusty winds to the western Gulf and Kodiak Island on Saturday, so have trended stronger with those winds.
A surface low will quickly form underneath the upper low in the Gulf on Saturday. This vertically stacked low will be centered over the southern Gulf and will slowly exit to the east-southeast through Monday. Thus, once rain across southern areas of Southcentral dissipates on Saturday, drier weather settles in for the remainder of the weekend and into the new work week. Cannot say for sure that it will be completely dry - as the tail end of an Arctic trough moves into Southcentral Saturday night into Sunday. Models are struggling with whether this trough will progress through Southcentral or weaken overhead. There could be some showers Saturday night/Sunday, especially over interior Southcentral. However, chances are most of the region will be dry.
With a cooler air mass settling in, there will be an increased chance of freezing temperatures. This will be heavily dependent on cloud cover, as a period of clear skies will ne necessary for temperatures to reach freezing. For those with gardens and plants still in place, stay tuned to the forecast this weekend as we better hone in on the areas most likely to see freezing temperatures. Right now, Sunday night/Monday morning looks the most favorable time for at least partial clearing.
-SEB
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.SHORT TERM FORECAST SOUTHWEST ALASKA/BERING SEA/ALEUTIANS (Days 1 through 3)...
Satellite imagery this afternoon depicts two potent upper-level waves, one moving across the southeastern Bering and AKPen and a second, more robust, upper-level low and associated surface low north of Nunivak Island beginning to dive south into the eastern Bering.
The first feature, crossing the AKPen as of 3 PM AKDT, is bringing showers and gusty northwesterly winds to the far eastern Aleutians and AKPen, as cold air advects in from the north. Gusts this afternoon are topping out over 40 kt for multiple locations east of Unalaska.
The second feature will drop south tonight, crossing the AKPen early Saturday morning. This upper-level trough and associated surface low will reinforce the cold air advection, leading to a further steepening of lapse rates and a secondary spike in northwesterly winds and gusts. The strongest winds will likely channel through the gaps and passes of the AKpen as well as over Bristol Bay. The cold air advection will also lead to gusty northerly winds across Southwest Alaska.
Prior to this intrusion of colder air, precipitation will continue to wring out along a stalled frontal boundary draped over the interior Kuskokwim Delta and extending south toward Dillingham and King Salmon. This front will fall apart as it moves south; however, areas of rain, and even some snow, will remain likely through this evening. A weak upper-level wave may move west from Cook Inlet and along the Alaska Range overnight into early Saturday morning. This feature may bring an area of snow showers to places from Lime Village south to King Salmon as it meets up with the colder air driving south from the main trough farther west.
Saturday, the ridge currently over the western half of the Bering will slide east, allowing for both winds and precipitation chances to slowly diminish through the afternoon and evening hours. Clearing skies with a northwesterly offshore wind flow will allow temperatures to drop into the mid to lower 20s as the cold air remains in place. Some fog may develop overnight Saturday and into Sunday morning from the Kuskokwim Delta south along the Bristol Bay coast.
Looking out west, a Kamchatka low pushes into the Western Aleutians. This low will bring rain and gusty winds to the Western Aleutians as it makes its way east. Warmer air is associated with this low due to the southerly flow associated with it. The low`s front will reach the Pribilof Islands and the Eastern Aleutians by Sunday morning. Gusty southeasterly winds and rainfall will affect a wide north-south swath of the eastern Bering. The winds will not be as strong as the current systems and will be high end small craft to gale force in strength. It is likely that the mainland will remain dry as the low takes a southward track by Monday.
-TM/JAR
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.LONG TERM FORECAST (Days 4 through 7: Tuesday through Thursday)...
Broad troughing over the Bering weak high pressure over the Gulf of Alaska and interior portions of the state will start off the long term forecast period. Generally, high pressure is expected to persist over the Gulf of Alaska through Wednesday night of next week, leading to drier conditions across Southcentral. Moving with the broader Bering trough will be a pair of shortwaves, one to the north of the Aleutian Chain and one to the south. Forecast models have the northern wave lifting through the Bering Strait by the middle of next week, with the southern wave amplifying into the southern Bering. Unsettled weather with increased precipitation chances are forecast for the YK Delta and Kuskokwim Delta as the region is clipped by both systems. With the amplification of the southern wave Southwest Alaska will see increasing shower chances, including potential light snow, as diffluence aloft overspreads the state and colder air is advected southward within the mean flow. Conditions begin to change for Southcentral beyond Wednesday as high pressure breaks down and a deepening low moves into the northern Gulf. Above normal chances for precipitation will exist on Thursday as a result.
BL
&& .AVIATION...
PANC...The VFR, and occasional MVFR ceilings, that developed this afternoon will be in and out through the evening. Another area of rain will develop over the Kenai Peninsula this evening, but it is uncertain whether it will migrate northward overnight and bring in a little more rainfall again which would help keep the MVFR ceilings around into Saturday morning.
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NWS AFC Office Area Forecast Discussion