699 FXUS63 KARX 171107 AFDARXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service La Crosse WI 607 AM CDT Wed Sep 17 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- A gradual increase in shower and thunderstorm potential as we move into the weekend.
- Warm temperatures persist into Thursday (80s for most), dropping to more seasonable levels (70s) for the weekend into potentially early next week.
- Potential for some form of notable weather next Monday, Tuesday but uncertainty is very high.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 330 AM CDT Wed Sep 17 2025
Potential for showers, thunderstorms ramps up into the weekend:
Flow pattern will slowly progress over the next several days with the CWA under southwesterly aloft aloft between a ridge to our east and troughiness over the northern Plains. Within this flow, shortwaves aloft will help to kick off sporadic convection where temperatures aloft are cool enough and low level moisture is sufficient. Over the next 2 days, the area with potential convection will expand - today mainly encompassing all but SW WI and Thursday areawide - as the ridge breaks down. Friday into Saturday, additional showers and thunderstorms may occur areawide but best forcing now looks to be displaced to our south.
Primary potential hazard through this weekend continues to appear to be localized heavy rainfall with progged PWATs mainly in the 1.25"- 1.5" range and relatively slow storm motions, particularly over the next 2 days (5 to 15 mph). On the subject of severe thunderstorms, while these continue to appear unlikely, cannot totally rule out a stay report or two given amount of available instability (around 1000 J/kg of MLCAPE) but shear remains very low (15 knots or less) and mid-level lapse rates, which did approach 7 C/km near where hail reports occurred Tuesday, moderate to closer to 6 C/km.
Warm through tomorrow, a bit cooler Friday onward:
Temperatures in the 80s are expected today and tomorrow as the upper ridge remains to our east. Temperatures through the remainder of the next week look to largely be in the 70s but NBM values seem to be creeping upward a bit with top end of 17.01z NBM interquartile range now around 80 in many locations.
Intrigue early next week:
17.00z operational GFS/EC/CMC runs all depict a strong upper jet advancing over central to northern Cascadia with an upper trough downstream amplifying in response. Spread between these operational runs and across the broader universe of ensemble runs with regard to the timing and evolution of this upper trough is large to say the least. For example, 17.00z GFS brings the upper trough over MN Monday night with this feature deepening into an upper low over the Great Lakes in the follow days, 17.00z CMC depicts a similar evolution into an upper low but places this feature over the central to southern Plains, while the 17.00z EC depicts a much more progressive pattern with the trough remaining to our north over Canada. Will need to watch this period as this could result in one or more of many outcomes - rain, a severe storm or two, windy conditions, or a turn toward cooler temperatures.
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.AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z THURSDAY/... Issued at 557 AM CDT Wed Sep 17 2025
Persistent low confidence (
NWS ARX Office Area Forecast Discussion