351 FXUS65 KSLC 042107 AFDSLCArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Salt Lake City UT 307 PM MDT Thu Sep 4 2025
.SYNOPSIS...Increasing moisture will bring increasingly widespread shower and thunderstorm coverage into the weekend. Activity decreases by early next week, with modestly gusty conditions developing by mid week.
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.SHORT TERM (Through 12Z/6AM Saturday)... Afternoon visible satellite imagery continues to show the shear axis across southeast UT gradually moving ENE with time. This is supplemented by radar imagery representing a slowly spinning mass of showers along the shear axis spanning across UT, AZ, CO, and WY. A persistent cloud deck continues across the majority of central and southern UT, though southwestern UT has remained relatively clear through the afternoon. With analyzed PWATs ranging from 1-1.3" per mesoanalysis, observed dewpoints in the low to mid 50s, and instability ranging from 500-1000J/kg, thunderstorms across southwestern UT capable of flash flooding appear possible this afternoon into the evening hours along the western periphery of the shear axis. Currently, the WPC has central and southern UT in a Marginal Risk (1/4) for excessive rainfall.
Through the majority of the day today, convection should remain scattered and transient in nature as upper level flow remains relatively weak. Additionally, shear isn`t expected to be overly impressive with pulse and terrain-driven storms across southern UT. The main areas of concern are for areas across south-central UT where terrain-driven storms appear more likely, though given the persistent cloud cover resulting in ample convective inhibition (CIN) across the area per mesoanalysis, more impactful rain rates may be highly localized or not realized at all.
Interestingly enough, lower Washington County could see a localized flooding setup closer to midnight this evening. Hi-res guidance, particularly the HRRR and RRFS suites have both been honing in on the moisture tongue advecting further north into southeastern NV. At the surface, a convergence axis / boundary near the northern end of the tongue appears evident with a subtle H5 shortwave perturbation moving overhead. This should be sufficient enough to spark storms along the boundary which will move southeast along the gradient. Additionally, a localized enhancement in wind shear is evident with ample mid-level shear around 20-25kts indicating that this cluster of storms could sustain itself and traverse all the way to lower Washington County. If this were to occur, this cluster of storms would theoretically move faster than the storms earlier due to likely establishing a cold pool balance of some sort along the way. However, likely due to higher PWATs across the area, guidance indicates that localized amounts up to 0.5"/hr, perhaps greater, are possible with this. There is still some uncertainty surrounding this, though it is quite interesting that there is a possible nighttime thunderstorm setup across an area where this is generally uncommon.
Regarding Friday, a rinse and repeat setup appears likely as moisture continues surging north into the area. Cloud cover appears to diminish somewhat tomorrow which may result in higher instability across central and southern UT perhaps yielding a few more storms with higher rainfall rates. Similar to todays setup, given weaker flow aloft, these storms would be pulsey in nature and slow moving, or generally terrain-driven. Moisture quality also looks to increase tomorrow across southwestern UT serving to increase the flash flood probability across the area. For tomorrow, the majority of our popular National Parks / rec areas / canyons across southern Utah such as Bryce Canyon, Glen Canyon, Grand Staircase, Snow Canyon, Red Cliffs, and Zion NP all maintain the "probable" rating for flash flooding tomorrow afternoon. If you plan on recreating outside tomorrow across southern UT, particularly across rain-sensitive locations, please remain weather aware and/or have alternatives in mind.
.LONG TERM (After 12Z/6AM Saturday), Issued 410 AM MDT... An upper-level shortwave trough eject off an upstream longwave trough into northern California late Friday into Saturday, shunting deep monsoon moisture initially over the western Great Basin into Utah and southwest Wyoming. This anomalous moisture, in addition to increased instability associated with this upper trough, will allow continued convective activity early Saturday morning mainly across western and northern Utah. This early morning convective activity has the potential to stabilize the environment across these areas, in turn inhibiting afternoon convective activity. Better chances for afternoon shower and thunderstorm development exist across southern, central, and eastern Utah, where PWAT anomalies around 150-175 percent of normal and generally slow storm motions support an increased flash flood risk.
Ensembles support the aforementioned upstream longwave trough to phase into a closed low off the coast of northern California on Sunday, before gradually moving eastward into early next week. This will allow drier southwesterly flow to develop aloft on Sunday, limiting the amount of convective activity across Utah and southwest Wyoming as we head into next week. This increasing southwesterly flow is also expected to bring breezy afternoon winds through at least mid-week, bringing about elevated fire weather concerns through this period.
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.AVIATION...KSLC...VFR conditions will prevail at the terminal through the period. Generally light diurnal wind shifts are expected today into Friday.
.REST OF UTAH AND SOUTHWEST WYOMING...VFR conditions expected through the period for all regional terminals with generally light, diurnal wind shifts. Scattered showers and thunderstorms developing over southern Utah will bring localized and temporary MVFR to IFR conditions in locally heavy rain and gusty outflow winds through this evening and early overnight hours.
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.FIRE WEATHER...The monsoonal moisture surge continues to surge north tonight and tomorrow with another round of scattered convection developing across the majority of the state, perhaps as far north as the Cache Valley. Storms are expected to be wetter tomorrow across southern UT as deeper and higher quality moisture pushes in resulting in another day of flash flooding concerns across rain-sensitive locations and burn scars. Moisture quality declines further north across UT which may yield higher-based storms capable of gustier outflow winds rather than heavy rainfall. Moisture quality looks to increase statewide on Saturday as the final meaningful monsoon push of this stretch occurs with heavy rainfall appearing possible across all of UT. With this increase in moisture, expect excellent overnight recoveries each evening through Saturday.
On Sunday, we will begin to see a drying trend as a system slowly meanders towards the west coast. This is due to enhanced southwesterly flow aloft which will serve to shut off the monsoonal moisture push into UT. Additionally, this will increase sustained wind speeds and wind gusts into next week which will serve to dry us out even more through the middle of next week.
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.SLC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... UT...None. WY...None. &&
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SHORT TERM...Worster LONG TERM...Whitlam AVIATION...Church FIRE WEATHER...Worster
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NWS SLC Office Area Forecast Discussion