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Fillmore, New York Weather Forecast Discussion

125
FXUS61 KBUF 042200
AFDBUF

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Buffalo NY 600 PM EDT Sat Oct 4 2025

.SYNOPSIS... Dry weather and clear skies will persist through the rest of the weekend along with well above normal temperatures. A cold front will then bring some much needed rainfall to the region Tuesday through Tuesday night. High pressure will then build into the Great Lakes with another long stretch of dry and much cooler weather Wednesday through the end of next week.

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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/... Strong high pressure surface and aloft will remain anchored along and just offshore of the eastern seaboard tonight through Sunday, providing clear skies to the region. There will be a small amount of river valley fog across the Southern tier late tonight through Sunday morning, mainly along the upper Allegheny and upper Genesee rivers and tributaries.

Temperatures will drop back into the low to mid 50s in most areas tonight, with some 40s in the typical colder valleys of the Southern Tier and Tug Hill region. Highs Sunday will be nearly 20F above average, with low to mid 80s in most areas.

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.SHORT TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... High pressure ridging at all levels will slide east and away from the East Coast early through the first half of the week as a gradually sharpening mid-level trough moves out of the Northern Plains and across the Great Lakes. Dry weather and continued summer- like temperatures will hold out through Monday as forecast area lies within the upstream system`s warm sector. A cold front and associated prefrontal trough will then begin to encroach on the region from the northwest later Monday night through Tuesday, with chances for widespread showers and even a few isolated thunderstorms ramping up in tandem.

In regards to relief from the drought conditions, widespread QPF amounts of 0.5-1.0" through Tuesday night seem probable based on latest NBM/LREF data, though the NBM is more bullish overall and shows about a 30-40% chc of higher amounts away from the Genesee Valley. Would expect this potential to depend on the timing of more favorable upper level jet dynamics and exact locations of where isolated pockets of convection manage to form later Tuesday. While uncertainty remains high especially in regards to the latter, latest guidance indicates the best chances of higher rainfall amounts being found across the western Southern Tier and southern Tug Hill region.

Following the FROPA Tuesday night, a strong 1032mb sfc high will quickly build back into the region from the Upper Great Lakes. This should bring a swift end to any showers or lingering tstorm activity early Wednesday. CAA with 850mb temps falling into the low single digits through the day could lead to a bit more in the way of cloud cover south of the lakes, though the airmass looks far too dry to support any lake enhanced precip. In any case, sfc high temps are expected several degrees below average Wednesday, topping out mainly in the 50s to low 60s.

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.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... The brief stretch of below average temperatures is expected to last through Thursday as a cool post-frontal airmass lingers over the region. Wednesday night in particular looks to be quite chilly with low temperatures ranging in the 30s. This could be a rather favorable setup for frost development, especially away from the Lake Plains as strong sfc high pressure sits just north of the region with a very dry airmass likely promoting clear skies and light winds.

The high will shift east with the ridge axis centered along much of the coastline by Friday, before it shuffles out into the western Atlantic by the weekend. Return flow on the backside should allow for moderating temps back towards climatological averages, though another trough moving across the Great Lakes in the wake of the high could bring additional rainfall later in the week. High uncertainty in the details at this range so PoPs remain in generally 15-30% territory.

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.AVIATION /22Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... High pressure surface and aloft will remain anchored along the eastern seaboard tonight through Sunday. This will maintain clear skies and VFR. The one exception will be some patchy river valley fog with IFR across the Southern Tier late tonight through Sunday morning, mainly east of KJHW.

Outlook...

Monday...Mainly VFR. Patchy river valley fog and IFR across the Southern Tier late Monday night through Tuesday morning.

Tuesday and Tuesday night...Areas of MVFR with showers likely and a chance of a thunderstorm.

Wednesday...areas of MVFR CIGS early, improving to VFR.

Thursday...VFR.

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.MARINE... Light winds and minimal wave action expected on area lakes through Sunday, providing fantastic late season boating conditions.

South to southwest winds pickup Monday ahead of a cold front which will produce some chop on area lakes. Showers likely and possibly a few thunderstorms Tuesday through Tuesday night as a cold front moves through the region.

Winds turn northwesterly and freshen behind the frontal passage with possible small craft headlines needed late Tuesday night and Wednesday, especially on Lake Ontario.

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.BUF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NY...None. MARINE...None.

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SYNOPSIS...AR/Hitchcock NEAR TERM...AR/Hitchcock SHORT TERM...PP LONG TERM...PP AVIATION...Hitchcock MARINE...AR

NWS BUF Office Area Forecast Discussion

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