153 FXUS66 KMTR 071820 AFDMTRArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service San Francisco CA 1120 AM PDT Tue Oct 7 2025
...New AVIATION...
.KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 344 AM PDT Tue Oct 7 2025
- Cool at the coast, while everywhere else sees the warmest temperatures of the forecast today.
- Cooler and cloudier for Wednesday
- Drizzle and light rain arrives into the second half of the week
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.UPDATE... Issued at 848 AM PDT Tue Oct 7 2025
Satellite imagery shows stratus along the immediate coastal regions south of Point Reyes, with a notable inland intrusion into the coastal regions of Santa Cruz County and northern Monterey County, although the Monterey-Salinas region remains mostly clear. The last hour has shown signs of a developing southerly surge, which could complicate the high temperature forecast for the immediate coastal areas. For now, the forecast remains on track, although will monitor the observations today in case the coastal highs need to be brought down by a couple of degrees.
DialH
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.SHORT TERM... Issued at 344 AM PDT Tue Oct 7 2025 (Today and tonight)
Low clouds have been moving up from the Central Coast and have filtered into the Monterey Bay. This is looking like a weak "Southerly Surge" pattern, but is enough to warrant some adjustments to the today`s high temperatures along the coast. That being said, today will still be the warmest day of the forecast for most. The cloud covered coastal areas will struggle to make it out of the 60s while the areas slightly inland and exposed to the clear skies will quickly climb. This will result in some tight temperature gradients, for example: Oceanside Sanfrancisco looks to peak in the mid 60s, while eastern San Francisco looks to peak around just under 85 degrees. The warmest of the warm will be in the higher elevations in the interior where the mid 90s are not out of the question.
Interior temperatures will be quick to cool after sunset, falling into the mid to low 50s for most areas, with some 40s in the far interior portions of Monterey Co. Patches of fog and chances for drizzle arrive to the Monterey Bay into the late night, signaling the start of quite the pattern change.
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.LONG TERM... Issued at 344 AM PDT Tue Oct 7 2025 (Wednesday through Monday)
Wednesday will be a big pivot in conditions as onshore flow, marine layer influence, and more persistent cloud cover will call for a much cooler day across the region. Expect the coast to remain in the 60s while the inland areas mostly stick to the 70s and only a few of the interior areas break into the 80s. Cloud cover will be quick to rebuild into the evening as the approaching low pressure allows the marine layer to expand and the increased onshore flow will push moisture into that expanded marine influence. Additionally, near term models are showing good confidence on drizzle to pockets of light rain arriving to the coast and the Bays into Wednesday night and building into Thursday morning.
Drizzle chances will turn to light rain chances for the North Bay into Thursday and chances look to spread farther south and east into that evening. While rain chances look to spread as far south as the Monterey Bay, the rain will mostly be focused in the northern portions of the CWA. As of the current forecast, the highest amounts of rainfall look to be the northernmost portions of the mountains on the Sonoma Coast, with around a third of an inch between Thursday evening to early Saturday. The SF Bay itself looks to see less than a tenth of an inch, and these amounts get less and less the farther south and east you look. This is also over a fair amount of time, so most of the rainfall looks to be unimpactful. Some models are entertaining the possibility of isolated thunderstorms in the far northern portions of Sonoma Co into Friday afternoon, but these chances cap off around 12%.
Models and longer term ensembles show some potential for this low pressure to slow into the weekend, which could allow rain chances to exit further into Saturday. This doesn`t look to add much to the over all rainfall totals, though. Onshore flow and the building of a cooler airmass will allow for conditions to remain cool through the weekend.
Models diverge into the next work week, but most are calling for additional rains. The transport of these rains varies as the movements of additional troughing and low pressures are in poor agreement amongst the long term models. It looks like the models are struggling, which is kind of typical for long term forecasts in the shoulder seasons. It will be interesting to see how the models continue to evolve and resolve.
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.AVIATION... (18Z TAFS) Issued at 1103 AM PDT Tue Oct 7 2025
VFR conditions prevail across area terminals with the exception of KHMB where coastal stratus persist. Satellite imagery show a southerly surge of status moving northward along the coast. Surface observations along the immediate coast show patchy fog is also present. The marine layer will remain along the coast through the day with fog and stratus anticipated to return tonight into Wednesday morning.
Vicinity of SFO...VFR conditions expected through today, low clouds returning late tonight bringing a return of IFR conditions overnight. Light northeast wind becoming west to northwest 10 to 15 knots this afternoon and early evening.
SFO Bridge Approach...Similar to SFO.
Monterey Bay Terminals...VFR conditions expected through today, low clouds returning this evening bringing a return of IFR conditions. Light wind becoming west to northwest 10 to 15 knots this afternoon and early evening.
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.MARINE... (Today through Sunday) Issued at 848 AM PDT Tue Oct 7 2025
Expect mostly light to moderate winds accompanied by low to moderate seas will prevail through early Wednesday before winds begin to build in the northern outer waters. Winds and seas continue to increase in the mid week and again into the next work week. Drizzle chances affect the waters Wednesday and Thursday with chances for light rain affecting the northern waters late Thursday through early Saturday.
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.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...None. PZ...Small Craft Advisory from 3 PM to 9 PM PDT Wednesday for Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 10-60 NM.
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SHORT TERM...Murdock LONG TERM....Murdock AVIATION...CW MARINE...CW
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