306 FXUS66 KMTR 070821 AFDMTRArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service San Francisco CA 121 AM PDT Sun Sep 7 2025
...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM...
.KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 1208 AM PDT Sun Sep 7 2025
- Below normal temperatures through the week.
- Chance for light rain Monday through Wednesday.
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.SHORT TERM... Issued at 1208 AM PDT Sun Sep 7 2025 (Today and tonight)
Patchy marine layer stratus is filling in this morning under a full moon. The pattern today is dominated by the interaction between weak ridging over northern Mexico and an approaching trough off the coast. Dry air at 925 mb will gradually filter out over the next 24 hours, but will continue to impact the low cloud cover through the majority of the day today. Despite the increased sunshine, 850 mb temperatures are below normal and will keep surface temperatures around 5 degrees cooler than normal, similar to yesterday. Marine layer clouds will roll back in tonight with more and earlier coverage than the last couple nights as the dry air filters out.
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.LONG TERM... Issued at 1208 AM PDT Sun Sep 7 2025 (Monday through Saturday)
Monday will bring a significant pattern change. The 500 mb trough will approach the immediate coast with surface low pressure off Northern California and an associated cold front extending SW into the Eastern Pacific. This pattern will bring SW winds and high moisture ahead of the cold front. As the front moves through and lifts this air mass, light rain is possible beginning Monday morning in the North Bay and pushing south through the day. Any accumulation will be low, with up to 1/10th expected in the North Bay and only some novelty drops further south. After the front moves through, 500 mb temperatures will drop to around -15C late Tuesday, which is in the bottom 10th percentile for this time of year. It looks like the moisture will survive frontal passage, and the PW is expected to remain above 150% of normal through Wednesday. Combined with daytime heating, surface based instability could be triggered Tuesday through Thursday, with the best chance Wednesday afternoon. Expect some cumulus clouds, with an outside chance for showers or thunderstorms. By Thursday the instability will decrease and shower chances diminish.
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.AVIATION... (06Z TAFS) Issued at 933 PM PDT Sat Sep 6 2025
Currently a mixed bag of IFR-VFR at the terminals with stratus beginning to develop. Generally drier conditions than 24 hours ago with a ribbon of dry air moving into the area is leading to low to moderate confidence on sub-VFR ceilings returning to all terminals tonight with greatest chances generally at bayshore and coastal terminals. Winds will be light and variable overnight. Widespread VFR by tomorrow afternoon.
Vicinity of SFO...Currently VFR with westerly flow. Moderate confidence on an MVFR ceiling developing tonight. Westerly winds will prevail through the TAF period.
SFO Bridge Approach...Similar to SFO.
Monterey Bay Terminals...Currently VFR with southerly flow at MRY and VFR with northerly flow at SNS. Low to moderate confidence on IFR ceilings developing at the terminal tonight. Brief VFR will prevail by tomorrow afternoon with an early return of MVFR ceilings tomorrow night.
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.MARINE... (Tonight through next Friday) Issued at 933 PM PDT Sat Sep 6 2025
Gentle to moderate northwesterly breezes will prevail through Monday. Moderate to fresh northwesterly breezes will prevail Tuesday and Wednesday with widespread strong gusts. Light rain can be expected Monday with a nonzero chance for thunderstorms Tuesday and Wednesday. Moderate seas will prevail through Wednesday.
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.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...None. PZ...None. &&
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SHORT TERM...Flynn LONG TERM....Flynn AVIATION...Sarment MARINE...Sarment
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NWS MTR Office Area Forecast Discussion