403 FXUS65 KTFX 080850 AFDTFXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Great Falls MT Issued by National Weather Service Missoula MT 250 AM MDT Mon Sep 8 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Isolated showers and thunderstorms today. - Scattered to widespread precipitation Tuesday through the weekend. - A cool down in temperatures expected mid to late week.
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.DISCUSSION...
- Meteorological Overview:
A trough building along the Pacific coast will slowly translate east throughout the week and weekend. This brings an extended period of southwest flow aloft and an influx of moisture to the region. An active pattern is expected throughout the week and weekend with a series of disturbances aloft moving through. Today, precipitation will remain more isolated and generally stay north of the I-90 corridor. Weak instability in the afternoon will allow for thunderstorms to develop, with one or two storms capable of a 40-50 mph wind gust. Smoke and haze has improved overnight, with better surface visibilities expected today. However, pockets of smoke and haze will linger today across North- Central MT.
Coverage in precipitation increases to more scattered to widespread Tuesday and beyond. For Tuesday, slightly higher CAPE and inverted V vertical profile soundings will allow for an isolated chance for strong wind gusts. Models hint at buoyancy and shear increasing heading into Wednesday and Thursday, which will increase the overall organization of storms. Heading into the weekend, there is still some variation of the evolution to this trough. This brings in some uncertainty in how much precipitation and where the corridor of wetter precipitation sets up. However, ensembles are in an agreement for an active period to continue through the weekend.
- Forecast Confidence & Scenarios:
Hi-res models show that thunderstorms today will remain on the weaker side, but one or two storms will have a stronger wind gust between 40-50mph. A few storms on Tuesday will also be capable of producing strong wind gusts as well. Models still hint at CAPE and shear increasing Wednesday and Thursday, mainly towards Central MT. Deep layer shear doesn`t look too impressive (~30kts) but CAPE nearing 1,000 J/kg (with some higher end scenarios showing 1,500 J/kg) will be sufficient enough for some organized storms producing gusty winds and a low end chance for hail. However, there are still variations in how much instability builds in and where that organized thunderstorms corridor sets up. Right now, it looks to be Central MT or a bit farther east of the CWA where this sets up.
There is still quite a spread in precipitation amounts throughout the weekend. Ensemble guidance is showing a 40-70% chance for 0.5" of rain across the region over the 72 hour period between Friday morning-early Monday morning. So far, higher end solutions show some areas (more towards Central and Eastern MT) getting over an inch over this time period (20-50% chance). However, how much rain and where this corridor sets up will largely depend on how this trough evolves. -Wilson
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.AVIATION... 07/06Z TAF Period
Pockets of smoke and haze will linger throughout the TAF period. Periodic isolated showers and afternoon thunderstorms remain across the region throughout the TAF period. Though, confidence is low that thunderstorms will effect the Southwest MT terminals at this time. -Wilson
Refer to weather.gov/zlc for more detailed regional aviation weather and hazard information.
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.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... GTF 82 50 83 52 / 20 20 20 40 CTB 78 46 81 49 / 20 20 20 40 HLN 81 52 80 52 / 20 10 40 40 BZN 80 47 79 48 / 0 0 30 30 WYS 72 37 70 37 / 0 0 50 40 DLN 78 47 73 45 / 0 10 40 30 HVR 81 51 84 55 / 20 20 10 50 LWT 78 51 81 52 / 20 20 20 50
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.TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. &&
$$ http://www.weather.gov/greatfalls
NWS TFX Office Area Forecast Discussion