043 FXUS61 KALY 081836 AFDALYAREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Albany NY 236 PM EDT Wed Oct 8 2025
.SYNOPSIS... Earlier showers have ended, with partial clearing and drier air moving into the region. Dry weather continues through the first half of the weekend, with cool daytime highs and chilly overnight lows. A coastal storm may then bring additional chances for rain, along with gusty winds, Sunday into early next week.
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.SHORT TERM /THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/... As of 2:35 PM EDT...Primary cold front has departed off to our east, while a secondary cold front associated with the axis of an upper trough will track through the region this afternoon into the evening. This secondary cold front may bring some isolated additional showers, especially in the ADKs where there local enhancement due to N/NW upslope is expected. Any additional showers will be light, with little appreciable additional qpf. Current visible satellite imagery shows that skies have become partly cloudy across the region in the wake of the front. Temperatures range from mid to upper 60s in the Hudson Valley to upper 50s in the high terrain areas. Winds also become breezy this afternoon, with gusts to 20-25 mph possible.
Tonight...The coldest airmass of the season will move overhead in tandem with the upper trough axis. 850 mb temperatures drop below zero Celsius for most of the region, and as low as -4 to -6C in the ADKs. This will be an advective cold with sfc high pressure remaining to our west. The resulting pressure gradient will allow for winds to remain breezy tonight, which may help prevent frost formation. Nevertheless, with lows of 30-35F for the Mohawk Valley and Catskills, we continued the existing frost advisory there for tonight. Given similar temperatures in the southern Greens and Rensselaer Plateau, we also expanded the advisory to include these areas as well. Lows across the region will range from the upper 20s in the high terrain to low 40s near the I-84 corridor.
Thursday through Friday night...The 1034 mb sfc high builds overhead from the west Thursday into Thursday night. This will allow the pressure gradient to relax, so winds diminish as we go through the day Thursday. Thursday will be much cooler, with highs in the 40s for the high terrain and 50s for valley areas. Nearly ideal radiational cooling conditions expected Thursday night, which will allow temperatures to drop into the 20s even for most valley areas. Therefore, we undercut NBM lows by several degrees and continued the existing freeze watch for the entire region, except for the ADKs where the growing season has ended. Friday high temperatures will be a few degrees warmer than those on Thursday as upper ridging builds overhead and the airmass aloft begins to moderate. Lows remain chilly Friday night, but will be mainly in the 20s for the high terrain to 30s in the valleys. Additional frost/freeze headlines may be needed. Large-scale subsidence should ensure dry weather through this portion of the short term.
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.LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... Saturday...Saturday starts off dry and cool, with the surface high moving off to our east. At the same time, clouds will begin to increase as an upper low tracks from the Great Lakes towards the Ohio Valley, and a separate upper disturbance begins to move up the east coast. Highs will be in the 60s for valley areas and 50s to low 60s for the high terrain, with overnight lows in the 30s to 40s. Some showers could reach southern areas by Sunday morning...
Sunday through Tuesday...Aforementioned upper-level features are expected to phase off the east coast, allowing for a sfc low to strengthen as it moves up the east coast. There remains a lot of uncertainty in whether this system may get suppressed to the south of our CWA, or if sfc high pressure retreats northwards quick enough to allow for another round of widespread rain. Best chance for soaking rain looks to be from I-90 southwards, which is where we have the highest PoPs (40-55%). At this time, there is too much uncertainty in the track of this system to deviate much from NBM guidance, but we did bump winds up as the pressure gradient looks quite impressive between this deepening sfc low and the area of high pressure retreating to the north. Would not be surprised to see some gusts in excess of 30 kt across portions of the Mid Hudson Valley or northwestern CT Sunday night into early next week. Given persistent E/NE winds and long fetch over the Atlantic, we may have to monitor for potential tidal flooding on the Hudson River early next week. Confidence is also low in how long the low will linger off the east coast, but there seems to be a decent consensus that we should begin to dry out by late Tuesday. Temperatures during this time period will likely range from 50s/60 for highs to 30s/40s for overnight lows.
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.AVIATION /18Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... Through 18z FRI...VFR conditions are expected the next 24 hours for KGFL/KALB/KPOU/KPSF with post frontal stratocumulus and mid level clouds persisting. Most of the clouds bases will be in the 3.5-5 kft AGL range, though a brief lapse to MVFR levels is possible near KPSF. The skies will clear early this evening with sct-bkn mid level clouds 8-10 kft AGL becoming clear by 04Z/Thu. High pressure building in will bring clear/mostly clear skies through the end of the TAF cycle. The winds will be north to northwest at 8-15 KT with gusts 18-25 KT. The winds will decrease tonight to 5-10 KT prior to 06Z/Thu and then will increase from the N/NW at around 10 KT late tomorrow morning with gusts to around 20 KT.
Outlook...
Thursday Night: No Operational Impact. Wide Spread FROST. Friday: No Operational Impact. Wide Spread FROST. Friday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Saturday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Saturday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Sunday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. Sunday Night: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA. Columbus Day: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA.
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.ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...Freeze Watch from Thursday evening through Friday morning for CTZ001-013. NY...Freeze Watch from Thursday evening through Friday morning for NYZ038>041-043-047>054-058>061-063>066-082>084. Frost Advisory from 1 AM to 9 AM EDT Thursday for NYZ038>040- 047-048-051-054-058-063-082. MA...Freeze Watch from Thursday evening through Friday morning for MAZ001-025. VT...Freeze Watch from Thursday evening through Friday morning for VTZ013>015. Frost Advisory from 1 AM to 9 AM EDT Thursday for VTZ013-014.
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SYNOPSIS...35 SHORT TERM...35 LONG TERM...35 AVIATION...15
NWS ALY Office Area Forecast Discussion