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Holy Name Cemetery Pennsylvania Weather Forecast Discussion

500
FXUS61 KPBZ 151713
AFDPBZ

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pittsburgh PA 113 PM EDT Wed Oct 15 2025

.SYNOPSIS... A Frost Advisory tonight and Freeze Watch for Thursday night highlight the potential for frost and freeze conditions the next two days that could impact outdoor vegetation. Dry conditions and temperature moderation will occur into Saturday before likely widespread rain ahead of a cold front arrives Sunday.

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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... KEY MESSAGES:

- Dry conditions continue with near-normal temperatures - Frost and isolated freeze is possible late tonight and early Thursday for much of the area ---------------------------------------------------------------

Surface high pressure centered over the Michigan Peninsula will promote dry weather the rest of this afternoon and into the overnight period. Mid to upper level clouds are expected to thin/dissipate through tonight as warm/moist advection with height rises aloft slow with weak shortwave movement through the New England region.

Lower area dewpoint, light wind, and clear skies offers the potential for strong radiational cooling overnight that poses a risk for frost formation. A Frost Advisory remains in effect between midnight and 9am Thursday for areas that show at least 50 (and closer to 80-90) percent probabilities for the ideal frost combo of cold temperature, light wind, and high humidity. Pockets of freezing/sub-freezing temperature can`t be ruled out, especially within valley locations north/east of Pittsburgh as well as Canaan Valley (WV), but are too localized or low confidence for freeze highlights at this time.

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.SHORT TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/... KEY MESSAGES:

- Frost conditions are likely areawide Thursday night/Friday morning, with Freeze Watch in effect for the eastern two thirds - Precipitation free weather conditions with temperature moderation Friday ----------------------------------------------------------------

High pressure will continue to dominate the region Thursday into Friday as the cooler air mass becomes fully in place Thursday morning. Daytime highs will run a few degrees below the daily average Thursday but are likely to feature plenty of sunshine. Height rises and continued insolation Friday is expected to moderate temperature near seasonal levels before high clouds increase late in the day.

The most notable impact weather of the period will be frost and freeze potential Thursday night into Friday morning. Ensemble guidance is bullish (60-90% probability) on sub-freezing temperature for locations north and east of Pittsburgh, which lent to the issuance of a Freeze Watch. The Freeze Watch was extended a county or two westward where guidance is a bit more uncertain (30-60% probability for freezing temperature), suggesting it may be more localized or just exclude urban areas. Given there is still potential, the watch included these counties for awareness but final Freeze Warning headlines may end up trimming some of these areas out. Even if freeze isn`t achieved, there is fairly high confidence (60-100%) for almost the entire forecast area to see Frost conditions by Friday morning. Frost headlines are likely, but will wait on issuance to ensure easier public messaging tomorrow.

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.LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... KEY MESSAGES:

- Above average temperatures return Friday into the weekend - Breezy conditions and increasing rain chances along a cold front on Sunday - Cool and dry weather returns early next week

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The long term begins with a deepening trough over the central CONUS and a narrow upper ridge over the eastern seaboard pushing eastward over the Atlantic. A rather potent shortwave ejects eastward from the central Rockies during the day Saturday, traversing the Plains and reaching the Mississippi Valley overnight Saturday into early Sunday morning. Meanwhile, a surface low develops in the IA/WI/IL vicinity, which rapidly deepens and lifts northeast towards the Great Lakes, eventually becoming vertically stacked beneath the parent shortwave. As all of this occurs, it causes deep-layer southwesterly flow to strengthen downstream over the Ohio Valley and lower Great Lakes, which in turn brings moisture and unsettled weather back to the local area Saturday night through Sunday night. This will also result in a warming trend for temperatures Saturday and Sunday, with highs climbing into the low 70s each day.

The hazards associated with Sunday`s forecast are two-fold. First, the stacked low moves closer in proximity to the local area as it crosses the Michigan lower peninsula and southern Ontario, which will cause the pressure gradient between it and a broad surface high centered off the southeastern U.S. coast to tighten. This will result in an uptick in non-convective winds. Latest probabilities for max wind gusts exceeding 30 mph on Sunday are 70-90% across the entire area, while probabilities for max gusts exceeding 40 mph are as high as 50% in the Pittsburgh-Wheeling corridor of southwest PA and the northern WV panhandle. The second hazard will be showers and thunderstorms associated with this system. Instability will be weak, as highlighted by an NBM mean SBCAPE of only 100-200 J/kg and a 95th percentile of 400-500 J/kg. However, wind shear will be strong (LREF mean sfc-500mb shear ~50 kts), so if any deep updrafts are able to form, they will be in an environment that supports at least a limited damaging wind threat. Flooding is of lower concern at this time given the preceding drought conditions and only around a 30% probability of exceeding an inch of rainfall (mainly across eastern Ohio) per the latest NBM.

Following the passage of the low, cooler and drier conditions set up under northwest flow and building high pressure.

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.AVIATION /18Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... VFR is favored through the TAF period under the influence of high pressure centered around northern Michigan. Northwest wind gusts may occasional reach 15-20kts this afternoon before remaining generally light into Friday.

There is potential for localized river valley steam fog early Thursday morning given difference between air/water temperature but only ZZV shows some probability (20-30%) for IFR/LIFR fog. The likely more limited boundary layer moisture at other valley terminals may prevent any fog layer to be deep enough to create impacts (HLG/FKL/AGC/MGW).

.OUTLOOK... Surface high pressure with height rises aloft favor VFR into Saturday before a series of shortwaves ahead of the next cold front bring increased rain and restriction chances.

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.PBZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PA...Frost Advisory from midnight tonight to 9 AM EDT Thursday for PAZ007>009-013>016-020>022-029-031-073>078. Freeze Watch from late Thursday night through Friday morning for PAZ007>009-013>016-020>022-029-031-073>078. OH...Frost Advisory from midnight tonight to 9 AM EDT Thursday for OHZ039>041-049-050. Freeze Watch from late Thursday night through Friday morning for OHZ041. WV...Frost Advisory from midnight tonight to 9 AM EDT Thursday for WVZ001-002-509>514. Freeze Watch from late Thursday night through Friday morning for WVZ001-509>514.

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SYNOPSIS...Frazier NEAR TERM...Frazier SHORT TERM...Frazier LONG TERM...Cermak AVIATION...Frazier

NWS PBZ Office Area Forecast Discussion

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