912 FXUS66 KEKA 270742 AFDEKAAREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Eureka CA 1242 AM PDT Sat Sep 27 2025
.SYNOPSIS...Warm and dry weather will persist this weekend. Dry northerly flow will clear out most of the coastal stratus, allowing for better duration of coastal sunshine. Rain chances arrive late Sunday, with increasing probability for widespread rainfall and periods of breezy winds through early next week. The opportunity for additional rainfall may continue through mid-week.
&&
KEY MESSAGES:This coming week, a succession of storm systems will bring a wet pattern with periods of moderate to heavy rainfall along with breezy to strong southerly winds.
.DISCUSSION...A cutoff upper low has been pushed south over southern CA by a weak front. Offshore winds will increase into Saturday as the pressure gradient squeezes between the ridge and the cutoff low.
The ridge continues to quickly breakdown going into the weekend as a NE Pacific trough develops and moves towards California. Temperatures will trend lower by Sunday with the arrival of cloud cover and chances for light rainfall as the trough nears.
The trough and associated cold front will then move in by late Sunday and into Monday. The system will contain a band of high precipital water values and likely a relatively strong southerly jet. That said, the IVT (integrated water vapor transport) values will be 350 up to 500 kg m-1 s-1, supporting a weak atmospheric river type system. This will allow for some periods of heavier rainfall rates. The US Drought Monitor now has a good portion of Humboldt and Trinity County in the `Abnormally Dry` category, with Del Norte entering `Moderate Drought`, so this rainfall will be welcomed and beneficial.
An upper level southerly jet, at 925mb, could have winds up to 40 kt and some instability with this first trough. Breezy southerly winds will be possible with 20-30 mph gusts, and locally 40 mph gusts on the higher ridges. Ensembles still show a large spread in rainfall totals. NBM holds a general 60% chance for 24 hour totals over 1 inch for Del Norte, most of Humboldt and other higher terrain areas of NWCA. Greater precipitation totals would be likely over the higher more southerly to southwest oriented terrain.
A cyclone and associated cold front will then form in the NE Pacific region. Models continue to struggle with the depth and southern track of the of the low. The GFS model suite depict a much deeper low, down to 976 mb, and on a more southern track before swinging north into the Pacific Northwest. The system will also bring chances for moderate to heavy rainfall with probability for IVT values over 250 70-80%. Chances for 24 hour rainfall totals over an inch are around 55%, and greater precipitation totals would again be likely over the higher more southerly to southwest oriented terrain.
The dynamics of this system will be more favorable for stronger southerly winds, but the strength will be dependent on the depth and track of the low. NBM 90% shows a larger percentage of the area to see the 30 to 35 mph winds, with locally 40 mph gusts, but if models trend closer to the deterministic GFS, these winds may be much stronger. A small percentage of the ensemble members show gusts of 40 to 45 mph for some coastal regions, so this aspect of the forecast will be watched closely. Unsettled weather with additional light rainfall will be possible mid to late next week. JJW
&&
.AVIATION...VFR conditions are expected to prevail at the TAF sites this morning through the day Saturday as northerly winds remain elevated over the coastal waters bringing dry air off of southern Oregon into the northwest California region. Smoke from fires in southern Oregon will continue to spread south along the coast resulting in some hazy conditions at the coastal terminals today. Guidance indicates as the winds decrease Saturday evening and overnight that moisture will increase and a return of MVFR stratus is possible. /RPA
&&
.MARINE...Northerly winds remain strong over the waters early this morning with gale force wind gusts in the outer waters zones. High pressure over the eastern Pacific will weaken through the day today into tonight allowing the winds to decrease and seas to gradually subside. By Sunday winds will turn to back out of the south as a cold front approaches the waters. Strong southerly winds with near gale force wind gusts will occur just in advance of the front Sunday night into early Monday morning. Small craft advisories for all the coastal zones are likely with the potential for gales likely reserved to waters outside of 10 nautical miles north of Cape Mendocino. Winds will decrease behind this front on Monday, only to quickly increase again Tuesday morning as another front approaches the waters. This front will approach within a more unstable atmosphere, potentially allowing for better mixing of winds to the surface and a greater chance of gales. Additionally, the most recent wave guidance is indicating this second front could also usher in a larger northwesterly swell. Winds will decrease behind the frontal passage Tuesday night into Wednesday but seas will likely remain elevated if the larger swell moves into the waters. /RPA
&&
.FIRE WEATHER...Into Saturday morning, poor RH recoveries are expected over the higher terrain with moderate recoveries in the valleys. Winds will mainly be light and terrain driven limiting the impact of the dry air. Saturday night into Sunday RH is expected to increase ahead of a strong cold front. At the same time southerly winds are expected to increase. The tricky part will be which one increases first. There could be some periods and locations of increased fire danger if the winds come up before the RH does. Confidence is fairly high that most areas will see a wetting rain starting late Sunday evening in the north and spreading south into Lake county before midday Monday. Rainfall amounts are expected to range from a 0.75 inch to 1.5 inches with the heaviest amounts in the north and in the higher terrain. Additional moderate to heavy rain is expected on Tuesday before drier conditions return Wednesday. Southerly winds may be stronger with the second front Tuesday.
&&
.EKA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA... None. NORTHWEST CALIFORNIA COASTAL WATERS... Small Craft Advisory until 3 PM PDT Saturday for PZZ450.
Small Craft Advisory until 11 PM PDT Saturday for PZZ455.
Gale Warning until 3 AM PDT Saturday for PZZ470-475.
Hazardous Seas Warning from 3 AM to 11 AM PDT Saturday for PZZ470-475.
&&
$$
NOTE: The full forecast discussion is now regularly issued between 10 am/pm and 1 pm/am. Additional updates will be issued as needed.
Visit us at https://www.weather.gov/eureka
Follow us on Facebook and Twitter at: https://www.facebook.com/NWSEureka https://www.twitter.com/NWSEureka
For forecast zone information see the forecast zone map online: https://www.weather.gov/images/eka/zonemap.png
NWS EKA Office Area Forecast Discussion