457 FXUS62 KCAE 110549 AFDCAEArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Columbia SC 149 AM EDT Thu Sep 11 2025
.SYNOPSIS... High pressure will dominate the weather pattern through the next seven days with dry conditions and near to above normal daytime temperatures.
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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Key message(s):
- Gradually increasing moisture with moderating temperatures.
An upper level trough will gradually amplify while taking on a negative tilt, as its axis approaches from the west. Meanwhile, strong surface ridging will continue to build down the lee of the Appalachians, resulting in a low-level north/northeasterly flow across the area.
Moisture will be on the increase, with HREF mean precipitable water values rising to 1.0-1.2 inches across the area, with a notable west- east gradient remaining due to higher moisture along the coastal plain. Dewpoint values will also see a rise, only mixing out into the mid/upper 50s most areas, except lower 60s near the I-95 corridor. Time/height cross-sections show sufficient moisture in the low/mid-levels to support partly to mostly cloudy skies across most of the Midlands, but sunshine should be more predominant across the CSRA. Temperatures this afternoon should rise to highs in the mid 80s.
Tonight, moisture appears to become more limited, resulting in less cloud cover during the overnight hours. Light northeasterly winds will prevail, with lows in the lower to mid 60s except for a few upper 50s north/west.
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.SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... Key message(s):
- Continued dry with seasonal daytime temperatures.
Not much change in the guidance for the short term. A positively tilted upper trough axis will be near/over the CWA at the start of the period, shifting offshore on Saturday, perhaps spawning a weak upper low off the coast by daybreak Sunday as an blocking pattern begins to take shape. Meanwhile, strong high pressure over New England remains the primary driver of our weather as northeasterly flow continues to move down the spine of the Appalachian Mountains. Dry weather will continue despite a gradual increase in moisture. Temperatures will be near to slightly below normal both days, a bit cooler on Saturday likely in response to stronger northeasterly flow.
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.LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Key message(s):
- Warm and dry conditions expected into next week.
The guidance begins to diverge on the upper pattern in the extended as the deterministic GFS and Euro continue to struggle with how an quasi-blocking pattern becomes established over the Eastern CONUS. However, they both show the pattern remaining in place until at least Tuesday Night. The guidance also disagrees on the surface pattern later in the long term but for now it appears that dry conditions will persist through the middle of next week. Daytime temperatures reach above normal values Sunday and especially Monday, despite continued northeasterly flow at the surface, and remain slightly above seasonal values Tuesday and Wednesday.
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.AVIATION /05Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... Ceiling restrictions possible at OGB and CAE/CUB this morning.
Stratus is once again spreading S-SW from the coastal plain, resulting in occasional VFR ceilings at KCHS/KCUB/KOGB. HRRR and other guidance suggest that a brief period of MVFR ceilings is possible toward daybreak and potentially lasting into mid-late morning at these terminals, therefore have included a TEMPO group in the latest TAFs. The moisture appears to be more limited farther to the south, so have kept KAGS/KDNL VFR through the forecast period. Continued N/NE flow increasing to around 5 to 10 kts late this morning and afternoon. The air mass remains too dry for any showers.
EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...With limited moisture over the region through the weekend, rainfall chances and the chance for widespread restrictions are low. Brief, early morning visibility restrictions at the fog prone sites are possible Friday morning and over the weekend.
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.CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...None. GA...None.
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NWS CAE Office Area Forecast Discussion