734 FXUS63 KDDC 121900 AFDDDCArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Dodge City KS 200 PM CDT Fri Sep 12 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Hot and windy Friday, with above normal afternoon temperatures in the 90s.
- Continued warm and windy Saturday.
- Showers and thunderstorms are expected Saturday night into Sunday, with strong storms and locally heavy rain possible. The threat for heavy rain and strong storms is highest west of US 283.
- Slightly cooler Sunday, followed by afternoon temperatures typical of late summer, in the 80s, next week.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 200 PM CDT Fri Sep 12 2025
Midday satellite imagery depicted only limited scattered cirrus across Kansas, with a strong midlevel ridge axis across the southern plains, and a strong closed cyclone over Nevada. Surface observations showed southwest winds increasing across SW KS, a trend that will continue through the afternoon. The SWly downslope component ensures a hot afternoon with temperatures of 90-95 common at 4 pm. Southwest winds will gust to near 40 mph through 7 pm, especially northwest of Dodge City.
South winds will remain elevated to breezy tonight in response to a modest low level jet. A well mixed boundary layer will deter radiational cooling, such that sunrise Saturday temperatures will be about 10 degrees above normal, in the mid to upper 60s.
Model guidance weakens the ridge axis over the plains significantly Saturday, in response to the strong Great Basin trough reaching the Four Corners by 7 pm Saturday. Sensible weather in SW KS will change little, with another windy warm afternoon. Expect afternoon temperatures to cool several degrees, as heights/thicknesses decrease and 850 mb temperatures show a net cooling of about -4C, with upper 80s common at 4 pm. South winds will remain strong, averaging 20-30 mph. For both Friday and Saturday, wind grids are just shy of the 90%ile of the NBM, and near the 12z MAV guidance.
Scattered showers and thunderstorms will develop across Colorado and New Mexico Saturday afternoon, as forcing for ascent improves over the higher terrain, ahead of the approaching trough. To varying degrees, global models, NAM and assorted CAMs such as the 12z ARW, spread thunderstorms into western zones Saturday evening (mainly west of US 83). Across these western zones, some storms may be marginally severe, with 5% severe wind/hail probability from SPC. Early thinking is storms will take on a rather linear mode ahead of the progressive trough and associated cold front, with wind gusts of 50-60 mph being the primary risk Saturday evening. While bulk shear will be substantial ahead of the trough, and moisture will be plentiful with high PW, instability will be modest (due in part to considerable mid/high cloud cover ahead of trough axis). Heavy rainfall is expected, but with the progressive nature of the trough, the band of rain/storms should have enough easterly momentum to minimize flooding concerns at any one location. NBM pops have increased to the likely category Saturday night/early Sunday, as models grasp the strong forcing for ascent. The midlevel trough axis is forecast to be near I-25 7 am Sunday, at which time showers and thunderstorms are expected to be crossing the central zones of the DDC CWA. Pops and coverage will trend to the northeast zones, and end from west to east, as the trough axis arrives Sunday afternoon. Subsidence and decreasing clouds are expected daylight Sunday, however colder midlevel temps in the passing trough will promote modest instability and perhaps a few more showers/storms Sunday afternoon.
With the expected trough and frontal passage Sunday being of Pacific origin, only modest cooling is expected Sunday, with afternoon temperatures reduced to the upper 70s and lower 80s. Noticed MOS guidance is trending cooler to the upper 70s, but with decreasing clouds and mid September sun in the afternoon, kept forecast in the lower 80s.
Monday through Friday next week, temperatures are expected to remain near normal, with no significant air mass exchanges expected. After a dry Monday, scattered showers and thunderstorms are forecast to return with the next trough passage about midweek.
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.AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SATURDAY/... Issued at 1111 AM CDT Fri Sep 12 2025
VFR/SKC will continue through this TAF period. Strong south to southwest winds will impact all airports this afternoon through 00z Sat, gusting 28-32 kts. South winds will remain elevated at the surface tonight, in response to a low level jet, with 850 mb/2k ft AGL winds near 40 kts. Included low level wind shear in all TAFs 03-12z Sat. S/SW winds will increase again after 15z Sat.
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.DDC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None.
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DISCUSSION...Turner AVIATION...Turner
NWS DDC Office Area Forecast Discussion