827 FXUS66 KMTR 060915 AFDMTRArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service San Francisco CA 215 AM PDT Sat Sep 6 2025
...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM...
.KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 1250 AM PDT Sat Sep 6 2025
- Cooler weather continues into next week.
- Chance for light rain early next week across the North Bay.
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.SHORT TERM... Issued at 1250 AM PDT Sat Sep 6 2025 (Today and tonight)
Conditions at the surface are fairly similar to 24 hours ago, however the satellite picture shows a much more patchy stratus layer over the ocean. This indicates some dry air intrusion, which will likely limit drizzle this morning. As a result we`ve decided to remove drizzle from the forecast this morning, but some coastal areas could still see a few small drops through the early morning hours. Otherwise the skies will mostly clear in the late morning with gentle to moderate onshore winds. Temperatures will remain cooler than normal, similar to yesterday.
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.LONG TERM... Issued at 1250 AM PDT Sat Sep 6 2025 (Sunday through Friday)
The 500 mb trough offshore will gradually deepen and approach the coast through the weekend. This system is supported in the upper levels by a dip in the PFJ brought on by a low pressure system dropping down from the Gulf of Alaska. At the surface, a cold front will push through on Monday, accompanied by a moisture plume with PW around 1.0". This front has a decent chance to bring light pre-frontal rain to the North Bay with lower chances further south. After the front passes, cold air aloft will decrease the stability and bring a slight chance for showers and thunderstorms front Monday night through Wednesday. The ECMWF lightning flash density product suggests the best chance is across the North and East Bay on Wednesday afternoon. The ECMWF point sounding for Santa Rosa shows surface based CAPE jumps to 580 J/kg, which is very skinny and highly dependent on surface temperature. An LREF analysis shows the mean CAPE closer to 150 J/kg, suggesting ECMWF is on the high end of the guidance envelope. We`ll have to wait for more high resolution CAMs to resolve this instability, but either way this pattern will continue to bring cool humid conditions with periods of gusty winds. 850 temps and 500 mb height will gradually rebound late week, likely bringing temperatures back to normal by the following weekend, but there is an alternate scenario where a reinforcing trough moves in and brings another round of disturbed weather.
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.AVIATION... (06Z TAFS) Issued at 928 PM PDT Fri Sep 5 2025
Currently a mixed bag of IFR-VFR at the terminals. The marine layer is currently being observed at 2,500 feet with patchy and rather unhealthy looking stratus across the region. The reason for this is a surface low pressure system that is encroaching the Northern California Coast is advecting some dry air. As such, confidence has lowered since last TAF issuance to moderate that all terminals will develop sub-VFR ceilings - likely on the cusp of IFR/MVFR and later than originally forecast.
Vicinity of SFO...Currently VFR with westerly flow. Moderate confidence on an MVFR ceiling redeveloping tonight. Westerly winds will prevail through the TAF period.
SFO Bridge Approach...Similar to SFO.
Monterey Bay Terminals...Currently IFR with westerly flow at MRY and MVFR with westerly flow at SNS. Moderate confidence on SNS further deteriorating to IFR. VFR will prevail by tomorrow afternoon with low stratus sticking close to the coast.
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.MARINE... (Tonight through next Thursday) Issued at 928 PM PDT Fri Sep 5 2025
Gentle to moderate northwesterly breezes and moderate seas will prevail through Tuesday. Locally strong gusts can be expected with the afternoon sea breeze.
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.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...None. PZ...None. &&
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SHORT TERM...Flynn LONG TERM....Flynn AVIATION...Sarment MARINE...Sarment
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NWS MTR Office Area Forecast Discussion