034 FXUS63 KJKL 111445 AFDJKLAREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Jackson KY 1045 AM EDT Sat Oct 11 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- A dry weather pattern with mostly sunny days and mainly clear nights will persist through the weekend and into next week.
- Temperatures will gradually warm to slightly above normal early next week, with highs approaching the upper 70s on Monday and Tuesday.
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.UPDATE... Issued at 1045 AM EDT SAT OCT 11 2025
Fog has largely lifted and dissipated. Expect mostly sunny skies for the remainder of the day with afternoon high temperatures in the lower to mid 70s.
UPDATE Issued at 730 AM EDT SAT OCT 11 2025
No significant changes were made to the forecast with mainly just the inclusion of the latest obs and trends for the T/Td/Sky grids. These minor adjustments have been sent to the NDFD and web servers along with a freshening of the zones.
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.SHORT TERM...(Today through Sunday) Issued at 445 AM EDT SAT OCT 11 2025
08Z sfc analysis shows high pressure still dominating the weather over the Ohio Valley and Kentucky. This has led to another night of mostly clear skies with decent radiational cooling across the JKL CWA. As a result, a small to moderate ridge to valley temperature difference was noted through the night along with the development of fog in the river valleys that has become locally dense - hence the SPS addressing it. Currently, temperatures range from the lower 50s on the hills to near the mid 40s in the low spots. Meanwhile, amid light and variable winds, dewpoints are generally in the mid and upper 40s. The smaller dewpoint depression this morning is leading to more robust fog development compared to the last two mornings.
The models, and their individual ensemble suites, continue to be in very good agreement aloft through the short term portion of the forecast. They all depict the deepening of a 5h trough to our southeast through the weekend while ridging builds just to the west of the JKL CWA. Troughing to the northeast will combine with that to our southeast and keep the more active upper levels and mid level energy to the east of Kentucky - maintaining the benign pattern for our area well past this weekend. The models` still small spread supported the NBM as the starting point of the grids with minimal adjustments needed - mainly just terrain driven enhancements to the hourly temperatures tonight.
Sensible weather features seasonable temperatures and dry conditions through the weekend with plenty of sunshine again this morning thanks to the nearby area of high pressure. However, more clouds are anticipated for this afternoon owing to a weak and dry cold front dissipates over the region into the evening. Valley fog will be on tap again late at night (and early each morning) along with modest ridge to valley temperature differences nightly.
The changes to the NBM starting point were primarily focused on elevation/terrain differences in the temperatures tonight along with extra drying applied to the dewpoints and RH during the afternoons.
.LONG TERM...(Sunday night through Friday) Issued at 520 AM EDT SAT OCT 11 2025
The main changes to the extended forecast this morning were to enhance the terrain based differences of a ridge to valley split to the temperatures each night through the next week, along with a touch of extra drying each afternoon from the mix down of lower dewpoints aloft. PoPs still appear to be quite limited during the upcoming week.
The previous long term discussion follows:
Confidence is high that seasonably dry and pleasant conditions will persist across Eastern Kentucky through the end of the long term forecast period. The forecast guidance suite agrees that much of this time frame will be dominated by atmospheric ridging and northerly to northwesterly flow aloft. At the surface, the region will be situated between an Atlantic coastal low and building high pressure. A cold front may approach the area by mid-week, but it is likely to lack mid/upper level dynamic support. Guidance resolves its parent features quickly ejecting up into Canada by Wednesday, leaving the the cold front with only weak forcing upon approach. Persistent north-northeasterly surface flow in the first part of the period will keep this frontal passage dry, and its sensible weather impacts will be accordingly limited to a minor cooldown.
Given the aforementioned model consensus, the baseline NBM data used to populate the long term forecast grids appears reasonable. The synoptic-scale ridging at play favors mostly clear skies, an early week warming trend, and efficient diurnal processes. On Sunday, a few clouds may stream around the extreme western periphery of the coastal system into Eastern Kentucky, but increasing subsidence and dry northerly flow ahead of the building midlevel ridge should prohibit precipitation chances. Skies should clear out early on in the work week, allowing for strong diurnal warming/cooling. Expect highs to creep up from the mid 70s on Sunday towards the upper 70s on Tuesday, with overnight lows dependent upon elevation. The cooler valleys will stay in the 40s, with warmer ridgetops in the low 50s. Radiational valley fog remains likely to develop each night, but the persistent dryness may progressively reduce the spatial coverage of the fog by late next week. In the wake of the dry midweek frontal passage, high temperatures should cool into the upper 60s, with widespread lows in the 40s.
These conditions are near climatological averages for mid-October in Eastern Kentucky, and October is known as the dry season here. Looking into the extended forecast period, it is plausible that Eastern Kentucky will not see measurable rain through the end of the next work week. This will lead to drying soils and increasing fuels with little to no relief in sight. While the past week`s rainfall provided some relief, fire weather interests are encouraged to pay close attention to local burn guidance and to check future fire weather forecast updates as this drier pattern emerges.
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.AVIATION...(For the 12Z TAFS through 12Z Sunday morning) ISSUED AT 745 AM EDT SAT OCT 11 2025
MVFR and VFR conditions prevail across the TAF sites at issuance time with some patches of fog lingering at SME and SYM. Once this clears, shortly, VFR conditions will then dominate through the period as high pressure departs and a weakening boundary drops into the area. More fog development could also briefly impact a few of the TAF sites tonight. Light and variable winds will prevail through the period, as well.
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.JKL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None.
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UPDATE...GEERTSON SHORT TERM...GREIF LONG TERM...MARCUS/GREIF AVIATION...GREIF
NWS JKL Office Area Forecast Discussion