297 FXUS63 KGLD 181108 AFDGLDArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Goodland KS 508 AM MDT Thu Sep 18 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Showers and isolated storms are forecast to continue into the morning hours before becoming more hit and miss through the afternoon.
- Conditional threat of an isolated strong to severe storm Friday afternoon. Should a storm develop large hail would be the main threat.
- Below average to near average highs will persist through Friday. Above average temperatures will return over the weekend, with highs in the mid 80`s on Sat-Sun.
&&
.SHORT TERM /THROUGH FRIDAY/... Issued at 201 AM MDT Thu Sep 18 2025
Low pressure system continues to spin across Nebraska and South Dakota leading to the potential for additional showers and isolated storms moving north to south across the area through the morning and afternoon hours today. Southern portions of the area, an MCS continues to move to the east-northeast bringing light to moderate rain to mainly Wichita and Greeley counties currently but should move into Gove and possibly Graham counties through sunrise. RAP soundings indicate slow Corfidi vectors so will need to watch for some training potential but not to concerned about flooding due to PWATS being less than one inch and overall rainfall rates not to particular impressive. With that said, can`t completely rule out an isolated instance of nuisance flooding especially if training occurs but confidence in even that is currently less than 10% as of right now.
As mentioned above, do think that hit and miss showers and possibly storms will continue through much of the day. Am noticing a 700mb frontogenesis band developing within the flow during the late morning hours and continuing to the southeast through the afternoon so have included in a corridor of 15-24% chances of rain to account for this. Overall rainfall amounts do look to be fairly minimal, perhaps a couple hundredths at best, wherever the hit and miss rainfall does occur. Behind the frontogenesis band subsidence will push in bringing in drier mid level moisture and ending rainfall chances for the remainder of the day possibly remainder of the night.
Thursday night and into Friday morning, all guidance suggests a cluster of storms developing across the Nebraska Panhandle and push to the east-southeast. Only reason bringing this up is that RAP appears to be the outlier and brings that mid level moisture in quicker and further south into the CWA. Have introduced some sub 15% rainfall chances due to the fact the RAP is currently the outlier, if other guidance begins to get more on board with the RAP solution then obviously rainfall will need to be put into the forecast. If that rainfall does set up further to the north then the potential for fog and stratus will need to be watched closely as winds become more southeasterly again and moisture advection occurs. Something that could impact any fog potential would be cloud cover from that cluster of storms, so with that will preclude any fog mention at this time.
Friday, there does appear to be a conditional threat for a strong to severe storm as a subtle 500mb shortwave moves through the area on the backside of the low pressure system as it begins to move off to the east. At the surface a weak surface convergence boundary does look to form as well along with current forecasted temperatures in the low 80s would actually breach our convective temperature. Wind shear is forecast to be 40-50 knots mainly due to the proximity of the low along with with upper level support seen with a 500mb and 250mb jets in place albeit not the strongest only around 70-75 knots for the 250mb jet. With all of this said confidence is increasing some in at least isolated storm development with a conditional severe threat at this time as lapse rates are rather meager only around 6.0- 7.0 c/km and CAPE around 700-1200 j/kg. With the amount of wind shear, can`t completely rule out a large hail threat if a stronger updraft can become sustained helping keep hail aloft longer. The location of the this at this time appears to be tied to the surface convergence boundary which guidance is struggling with on location with it ranging any way from Cheyenne/Dundy county to Decatur/Sheridan county to just east of the forecast area so confidence is on the lower side with the location which is keeping me from introducing rainfall into the forecast at this time due to current inconsistency with the surface convergence boundary and the more isolated nature currently anticipated with rainfall.
&&
.LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Issued at 300 PM MDT Wed Sep 17 2025
Fri-Sat: Expect predominantly dry conditions and a warming trend.. as shortwave ridging supplants cyclonic flow aloft over the region.
Sun-Tue: Guidance suggests a transition to WNW-NW flow aloft will occur late this weekend and early next week. If this is the case, one would expect a more active pattern with above average chances for convection.
&&
.AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z FRIDAY/... Issued at 503 AM MDT Thu Sep 18 2025
Watching some stratus develop on satellite just northeast of the GLD terminal. A lack of observations currently in the area of that feature casts some uncertainty on what ceilings may be, across eastern Colorado have seen some MVFR ceilings so have opted to go that route until/if the stratus makes it here. At this time no flight category degradation is currently forecast for MCK. 10-15% chance of some hit and miss showers for each terminal starting as early as 17Z and lasting through the evening but the hit and miss nature of these and the lower chances for impacts for each terminal will preclude any mention in the TAF at this time. May again have to keep an eye on a 10-20% chance for more stratus and possibly fog towards the end of the period but confidence is to low to include at this time.
As for winds, newest data suggests some wind gusts around 20 knots are possible this morning and then again this afternoon as winds then veer back to the east and eventually again to the south by the end of the period.
&&
.GLD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KS...None. CO...None. NE...None.
&&
$$
SHORT TERM...Trigg LONG TERM...Vincent AVIATION...Trigg
NWS GLD Office Area Forecast Discussion