987 FXUS63 KGLD 121040 AFDGLDArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Goodland KS 440 AM MDT Fri Sep 12 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Expect above normal temperatures (90`s) and breezy (25-35 mph) SSW to SW winds today. A cooling trend will follow, this weekend.. with highs in the mid 70`s to lower 80`s by Sunday.
- Scattered to numerous thunderstorms will return to the region Saturday afternoon into Saturday night. Severe thunderstorms capable of producing large hail and damaging winds are possible.
- The beginning of next week looks to bring back warm temperatures around 90 and daily chances for storms and severe weather.
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.SHORT TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Issued at 400 AM MDT Fri Sep 12 2025
Upper level flow over the Rockies will back to the SSW today as a broad upper level trough over the Intermountain West slowly pivots east toward the 4-Corners.. and a pronounced upper level ridge remains in place over the Central Plains. Synoptic subsidence beneath the aforementioned ridge will continue to suppress convective development. While strong insolation will, once again, foster well above normal temperatures in the lower to upper 90`s, the presence of a much drier low-level airmass.. characterized by 850 mb dewpoints around 6-8C (compared to 10-16C 24 hours ago).. will essentially preclude diurnal destabilization across the majority of the area, except at higher elevations (west of the CO-KS border) where a meager amount (100-250 J/kg MLCAPE) of high-based instability may be achieved at peak heating. In further contrast to yesterday, high-based diurnal convection developing on the Raton Mesa, Colorado Front Range and Palmer Divide will be constrained to areas situated in closer proximity to the Rockies (west of the Goodland county warning area) -- a consequence of SSW flow aloft (i.e. a more pronounced southerly component to steering flow).
Robust vertical mixing and a relatively tight MSLP to 850 mb height gradient on the eastern periphery of a modest (~1000-1002 mb) lee trough will foster breezy SW to S winds across the majority of the area this afternoon. Forecast soundings indicate that 25-30 knot southwesterly flow will be present within/throughout a deep (10,000 ft) mixed-layer.. suggesting sustained winds ~25-35 mph.
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.LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Issued at 157 PM MDT Thu Sep 11 2025
For the long term period, the overall pattern isn`t forecast to change much, with upper level troughing over much of the west and Plains. That being said, multiple pronounced trough and shortwaves are forecast to move through the Plains, providing chances for cooler weather and more organized storms activity.
Saturday is forecast to start with one of the more organized systems as the upper trough that has been west of the area through much of this week is forecast to push east and north through the area. As the system pushes through the area, it is forecast to move the moisture that has been lingering/gathering along the Front Range over the Tri-State area. With the moisture and additional forcing provided by the upper trough, showers and storms should develop during the afternoon and evening hours and push through the area from west to east. Severe storms with damaging wind gusts, large hail, and maybe some flooding will be possible. The flooding will be more likely if the surface low remains over the area and helps force additional storms. Sunday, the storm chances should come to an end as the upper trough should be over or northeast of the area, keeping the better forcing northeast of the area. Slightly cooler air is forecast to push in with the trough and allow temperatures to max out in the low to mid 80s.
For the next week, the warmer temperatures and chances for precipitation should return early in the week with another trough digging into the Rockies from the west and pushing the upper ridge again to the east. Current 500mb spreads favor a lagging trough, which could allow temperatures to warm into the 90s again, before the trough swinging through on Tues/Wed. When it swings through, we should see another chance for more organized/widespread precipitation, followed by cooler temperatures. Severe weather possible could be possible daily Mon-Wed depending on how quickly the trough swings through.
For the end of the week, there is some variability with guidance suggesting the area will be under a trough or split flow. With this, temperatures would likely be closer to average around 80. Precipitation chances would likely be lower and tied to afternoon/evening storms from the west.
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.AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z SATURDAY/... Issued at 435 AM MDT Fri Sep 12 2025
VFR conditions will rule through the TAF period at both terminals.. with clear or mostly clear skies. Robust vertical mixing and a relatively tight MSLP to 850 mb height gradient on the eastern periphery of a modest (~1000-1002 mb) lee trough will foster breezy SW winds this afternoon. Forecast soundings indicate that 25-30 knot SW flow will be present within/ throughout a deep (10 KFT) mixed-layer, suggesting sustained winds ~20-30 knots this afternoon. Winds will back to the S and decrease to 10-15 knots shortly before sunset, as vertical mixing abruptly terminates with loss of heating (at the onset of a developing nocturnal inversion).
SSW low-level wind shear may develop at the McCook terminal after sunset this evening. LLWS potential is more uncertain at the Goodland terminal, where the MSLP to 850 mb height gradient (and low-level flow, in general) will begin to weaken.. as the aforementioned lee trough slowly migrates east toward the CO-KS border.
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.GLD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KS...None. CO...None. NE...None.
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SHORT TERM...Vincent LONG TERM...KAK AVIATION...Vincent
NWS GLD Office Area Forecast Discussion