180 FXUS63 KABR 072024 AFDABRArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Aberdeen SD 324 PM CDT Tue Oct 7 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Localized areas of frost are a possibility early Wednesday morning mainly for parts of the James valley into far northeast South Dakota and west central Minnesota.
- Southerly winds increase on Wednesday with gusts of 30 to 40 mph, especially along and west of the James River.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 323 PM CDT Tue Oct 7 2025
Surface high pressure will move east of the region overnight, allowing for the pressure gradient to tighten between 06Z and 12Z in response to the low pressure over the High Plains and northern Rockies. Not looking at ideal radiational cooling conditions for much of the CWA, although the far eastern CWA, and into portions of the James River valley may see light winds for a long enough time to promote some frost formation closer to sunrise. No plans for a headline highlighting frost as the areal coverage and uncertainty in just how cold temps will get go against this decision. That said, would not be surprised at all to see favored cold spots, and/or areas of the far northeast CWA see localized frost.
Pressure gradient stays rather tight on Wednesday with southerly winds gusting to between 30 and 40 mph for many locations west of the James River. Could actually be some marginal advisory-level (gusts 45mph or higher) winds across central SD, so something to watch for. NBM probability for gusts in advisory-level are around 50% or higher across parts of central/south central SD. By afternoon, 850mb temps range from about +10C to +15C across the region, so looking at rather mild (above normal) highs in the upper 60s to low 70s. Fire danger will be elevated thanks to the strong winds, but humidity doesn`t look to get critically low. Did blend in some lower end (NBM25th) dewpoints for Wednesday afternoon, but RH is still forecast to be 30-40% at it`s lowest for portions of the CWA. Thursday appears to be windy as well, although the focus shifts to the eastern CWA where 30-40 mph gusts are forecast once again.
Looking ahead a bit further, it appears Saturday and Sunday might be another couple days of windy and above normal temperature conditions. Probably elevated fire danger once again this weekend, but still not seeing RH levels get down to near critical values. Precipitation chances return to the forecast this weekend also as a surface trough/cold front move through the region. Do not see abundant amounts of moisture with this system, and NBM probability for 0.25in or greater in a 24 hour period is only around 40% or lower through the weekend.
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.AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z WEDNESDAY/... Issued at 1208 PM CDT Tue Oct 7 2025
Terminals KABR,KATY,KPIR,KMBG
There will be VFR conditions through the rest of the day as well as overnight into Wednesday morning. Winds this afternoon look to be fairly light and from the northeast to variable before turning to be from the southeast tonight. These southeast winds will start to increase early Wednesday morning and peak during the afternoon. Gusts over central SD are forecast to get up to 27 to 30kts by the mid-morning, and gusts over northeastern SD will gust up to 20 to 25kts.
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.ABR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SD...None. MN...None. &&
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DISCUSSION...TMT AVIATION...12
NWS ABR Office Area Forecast Discussion