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Maple Leaf, South Dakota Weather Forecast Discussion

886
FXUS63 KABR 121945
AFDABR

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Aberdeen SD 245 PM CDT Fri Sep 12 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- There is a Marginal Risk (level 1 out of 5) of severe weather over portions of central and north central South Dakota tonight and Saturday, as well as northeast South Dakota on Sunday. Hail up to an inch in diameter and wind gusts up to 60 mph are the primary threats.

- Marginal and slight risks for excessive heavy rainfall are in place over portions of the region over the next 3 days. Torrential rainfall is a concern over the next few days.

- High temperatures will run 5 to 15 degrees above normal through Tuesday, before returning to seasonal values.

&&

.DISCUSSION... Issued at 244 PM CDT Fri Sep 12 2025

At 2 PM CDT, skies are mostly sunny and temperatures are warming through the 80s, except over far northeast South Dakota into west central Minnesota, where cloud-cover and ongoing showers/thunderstorms have held temperatures down in the 60s and 70s. Winds are variable across the forecast area, generally around 5 to 15 mph. Earlier convection that initiated from south of Redfield to southwest of Watertown has evolved/moved over into the far northeast corner of the forecast area. Occasionally, hail potentially up to dime/nickel has appeared in radar interrogation. And, pockets of heavy rainfall from training/slow moving storms has been observed.

Over the next couple of days, as upper level ridging over the region gradually gives way to an upper level trof/closed low system approaching from the west, surface low pressure/inverted surface troffing will anchor itself over the western/southern CWA. With ample surface to mid-level moisture around through Sunday, the potential for efficient/heavy rain-producing (south-to- north-moving) thunderstorms will exist.

Starting tonight into Saturday, the first installment of precipitation chances (40-80%) shows up. Deep layer shear is around 25-35kts, and instability is progged at or above 2000J/kg CAPE over the western third (basically the Missouri River valley westward) of forecast zones. A marginal risk (1 out of 5) for severe weather is in place across the western/northern counties in case any multi- cellular to supercellular convection can produce hail up to an inch in diameter or wind gusts up to 60 mph. Hi-Res ensemble guidance depicts the potential for excessive heavy rainfall across portions of north central South Dakota between 7 PM CDT this evening and 7 PM CDT Saturday. There is a marginal/slight risk for excessive heavy rainfall in place across Corson/Dewey counties tonight.

A similar set up is in place across the CWA (perhaps 50-100 miles further east) Saturday afternoon into early Sunday morning, including a marginal risk for severe thunderstorms and a marginal risk for excessive heavy rainfall across portions of central and north central South Dakota.

As the bulk of the upper low moves through on Sunday, the marginal risk for severe weather and excessive rainfall expands over into northeast South Dakota, with a slight risk for excessive heavy rainfall covering the Missouri River valley region, westward.

The remainder of the 7-day forecast looks similar to what it was 24 hours ago. Keeping in mind, the relative blocky pattern that will be happening across the lower 48 and southern Canada "beneath" a broader upper level ridge in place, spanning coast to coast, over northern Canada, there is much variability potential out beyond day 4 right now. That said, still seeing a system in the models moving from the Pac NW into the northern plains Tuesday/Wednesday, while the upper ridge now shifted to over the Great Lakes region amplifies. With this ridge "blocking" the way, upper level troughiness may be sticking around over the northern plains through the end of next week. This would support a less than stable environment, with precipitation chances expected to persist past Tuesday/Wednesday.

Based off deterministic solutions and ensemble guidance, temperatures are expected to remain up to 15 degrees above normal through next Monday, before 850hpa thermal progs ratchet down to something closer to 5 to 10 degrees above normal for mid to late next week.

&&

.AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SATURDAY/... Issued at 1219 PM CDT Fri Sep 12 2025

Terminals KABR,KATY,KPIR,KMBG

VFR conditions are expected over the next 24 hours. There could be some fog forming and running up onto the Coteau as far as KATY early Saturday morning. Will monitor that potential for now. The primary concern is when thunderstorms will impact the KPIR/KMBG terminals during the overnight hours into Saturday morning. Hail/wind and heavy rainfall are possible with thunderstorms later tonight into Saturday morning. PROB30s have been introduced for TSRA/SHRA at KPIR/KMBG.

&&

.ABR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SD...None. MN...None. &&

$$

DISCUSSION...10 AVIATION...10

NWS ABR Office Area Forecast Discussion

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