709 FXUS61 KCLE 181121 AFDCLEArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Cleveland OH 721 AM EDT Thu Sep 18 2025
.SYNOPSIS... High pressure briefly weakens tonight and Friday, allowing a backdoor cold front to move southwest across the area during the day Friday. High pressure builds back into the Northeast for Saturday. A warm front lifts across the area Saturday night and Sunday.
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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Warm and quiet persists today as high pressure weakens a bit but remains in control. As of 2:00 AM a small area of dense fog has developed near the OH/PA border between Ashtabula and Erie/Crawford Counties. Expect some expansion of fog through sunrise, particularly across low-lying portions of Northeast OH and Northwest PA, though a bit of patchy fog could fill in across the typical lower-lying/ rural locations and river valleys farther west too. Will monitor the potential need for a Special Wx Statement or (less likely) a Dense Fog Advisory over the coming hours across parts of Northeast OH and Northwest PA if dense fog starts getting more widespread. Once fog lifts by 9 or 10 AM this morning, mostly sunny skies are expected sans some afternoon cumulus. Highs will range from the upper 70s in extreme Northeast OH and Northwest PA to the mid to upper 80s towards the I-75 corridor and Marion. Minimum RH values will fall to 25-35% well-inland from Lake Erie this afternoon, though with fairly light north to northwest winds of 50-10 MPH. Minimum RH values will stay 40-50% near and east of the lake.
High pressure will break down briefly tonight as a backdoor cold front drops in from the north, before pushing south-southwest across the area through Friday. Some showers/storms will likely develop well to our north/northwest across northern lower Michigan this afternoon along the front and drop southeast towards Northeast OH/Northwest PA the first half of tonight. The expectation is that the dry and stable airmass locally will lead to this activity falling apart before it can make it in, precluding a mentionable POP for showers in the forecast. However, can not totally rule out some dying sprinkles making it in late this evening from the northwest. The front itself will reach the southern Lake Erie shoreline in the Cleveland area around dawn Friday. There will likely be some increase in clouds with the front, but continue to expect a dry frontal passage overall. Lows tonight will stay up a few more degrees than recent nights, ranging from the mid 50s to lower 60s. Some patchy fog is possible tonight, though it should be limited.
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.SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... A backdoor cold front will be pushing onshore from the north- northeast Friday morning, and will push south-southwest across the area through the afternoon. There will be an increase in clouds along and behind the front as some modest moist isentropic lift occurs in the low-mid levels atop the shallow front. Some models suggest a few sprinkles or showers may try developing due to this isentropic lift in the afternoon across our southern or western counties closer to the front. Continue to run with a dry forecast for Friday given fairly limited amounts of moisture and lift, though it will be cloudier, somewhat breezier and slightly cooler than recent days...and can not entirely rule out needing to throw in a sprinkle mention or slight chance (20%) shower mention if model agreement improves. Either way, nothing impactful/beneficial. Highs on Friday will get dialed back a bit due to the increased clouds and modest push of cold air advection, expected to range from the low- mid 70s in far Northeast OH and Northwest PA to the mid 80s towards Findlay and Marion. Minimum RH values will dip to 30-40% towards Findlay-Marion-Mt. Vernon Friday afternoon, but will be higher elsewhere. Winds will turn north-northeast at 7-15 MPH.
The backdoor front is expected to stall across western/southern Ohio Friday night and Saturday before lifting back northeast as a warm front Saturday night into early Sunday. Dry, mostly clear, and cooler conditions are expected for Friday night as high pressure builds southeast out of Canada and into New England. Fog should be limited to deeper river valleys Friday night/early Saturday. Lows will dip well into the 40s from interior portions of far Northeast OH into Northwest PA. Values will trend milder farther west, with the I-75 corridor struggling to cool past the upper 50s. Dry and warm conditions are forecast for Saturday with highs bouncing back a bit, ranging from the mid 70s in Erie to the upper 70s to mid 80s elsewhere...warmest towards Findlay-Mt. Vernon. Minimum RH values will again dip to 30-40% inland from the lake Saturday. Will need to monitor for an isolated shower or storm Saturday afternoon or evening across our southwest counties in closer proximity to the front, as modest instability combined with lift from a weak approaching shortwave may interact with the front to allow for some limited convection to pop. The current forecast is dry as most models suggest that high pressure anchored to our northeast and dry air will dominate, but it`s something to monitor. Otherwise, dry weather will persist through Saturday night with lows trending milder as the warm front brings an airmass change and more clouds...lows are expected to range form the mid 50s to lower 60s.
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.LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... More unsettled weather is expected for the long term with occasional shower/thunder chances returning to the forecast, though any dents in the developing drought appear more more cosmetic in nature than anything else.
We will break into the warm sector on Sunday as the warm front exits to the northeast. Sunday will be warm and mainly dry, though with dew points creeping up several degrees towards 60. The grids have a slight chance (20%) for showers/thunder across most of the area on Sunday, though slight chances are "silent" in forecast products that far in the future so you won`t see it in the text. The combination of modest instability, any mesoscale boundaries (such as the lake breeze), and very weak large scale ascent (evident via subtle 500mb height falls after 18z) could be enough for a few showers or (non- severe) storms to pop during the afternoon and early evening. Any activity that develops Sunday to our west (closer to the front and better forcing) may drift in before completely falling apart Sunday night, for which the forecast a 20-40% POP (highest northwest).
The broad pattern for Monday and Tuesday will feature ridging persisting across the Southeast as troughing digs into the Plains states, with a weak shortwave working across the Great Lakes ahead of the larger trough diving into the Plains. We are expected to remain in the open warm sector for Monday and most of Tuesday given ridging holding strong over the Southeast. The trough over the Plains is expected to close off and begin drifting east-southeast by Wednesday. This will likely erode the ridging enough from the west for a cold front to approach late Tuesday or Wednesday, though models and ensembles do not agree on the specifics...common for a pattern featuring a closed-off low nearly a week out...leading to lower confidence in the POP and temperature forecast that far out.
POPs have increased a bit for Monday afternoon and evening, into the 40-60% range (highest across western and northern counties). While no frontal passages are expected, there is increasing agreement in a belt of large-scale lift working across the area Monday or Monday night as a weak shortwave works through the Great Lakes. This could combine with a modestly humid and unstable airmass to allow for better coverage of showers/thunder. The forecast maintains fairly general chance POPs (20-30% at night, 30-50% each day) Tuesday and Wednesday given the prospect of an approaching cold front but low confidence in the details. Temperatures should remain above average for at least Monday and Tuesday, though may trend a bit cooler by Wednesday depending on timing of the cold front. In terms of potential rain coverage and amounts, the prospects for at least some rain potential a few days in a row starting as early as Sunday (potentially peaking Monday-Tuesday) is encouraging. However, forcing may remain modest for most of this period with rain largely driven by convection, which is inherently hit or miss (and quite often the heavier rain amounts with convection are the exception rather than the rule). For perspective on this, NBM ensemble 10th percentile QPF amounts through Wednesday morning (10% chance of LESS per the ensemble) range from 0.00 to 0.10" across the area, meaning some solutions still lead to very little rainfall across parts of the area. However, the 90th percentile (10% chance of MORE) generally ranges from 1.25-1.75", suggesting parts of the area may see beneficial rain...likely tied to any more organized convection.
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.AVIATION /12Z Thursday THROUGH Monday/... Patchy fog has developed across parts of the area and is expected to last through ~13Z. KYNG is the primary TAF site to experience visibility restrictions down to 1/4 SM, though KFDY and KTOL may see brief MVFR visibilities.
Once fog dissipates, should see VFR conditions with sunny skies. A cold front moves in from the north late tonight, with MVFR/IFR possibly accompanying the front. For now, only included MVFR ceilings at KERI where confidence was highest.
Winds will generally be light and variable, though an afternoon lake breeze will produce slightly stronger northwest winds of 5-10 knots in Northeast Ohio and Northwest Pennsylvania, including KERI, KCLE, KYNG, and KCAK.
Outlook...Non-VFR will be possible with patchy fog and low ceilings early Friday morning. Non-VFR with scattered showers and thunderstorms will be possible Sunday afternoon through at least Tuesday.
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.MARINE... Light and variable winds are expected through tonight, though there may be a few hours this afternoon of around 10 knots onshore flow with a lake breeze. A cold front crosses the lake very late tonight into Friday morning, with winds becoming east-northeast behind it. These winds should generally be around 10 knots, though lake breeze enhancement will increase these winds to 15 knots during the afternoon. This east-northeast flow continues through Saturday and Saturday night, with speeds of around 15-20 knots expected. It`s possible we may need a small craft advisory and beach hazard statement for at least part of Lake Erie on Saturday. Should see winds become south to southwest on Sunday as high pressure moves off to the east coast, with these conditions persisting through at least Tuesday.
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.CLE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OH...None. PA...None. MARINE...None.
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SYNOPSIS...Sullivan NEAR TERM...Sullivan SHORT TERM...Sullivan LONG TERM...Sullivan AVIATION...Saunders MARINE...Saunders
NWS CLE Office Area Forecast Discussion