488 FXUS63 KDVN 091936 AFDDVNArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Quad Cities IA IL 236 PM CDT Tue Sep 9 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Our warm up continues this week with hot temperatures in the 90s becoming more widespread this weekend.
- Largely dry weather continues this week, though rain chances increase as we head toward next week.
&&
.SHORT TERM /THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Issued at 236 PM CDT Tue Sep 9 2025
A shortwave trough is currently moving very slowly out of the Plains into the Mississippi Valley today. The better combination of lift and limited moisture has been to the north across Minnesota, though another more concentrated area of showers and storms has drifted east through Missouri. In between we have been left with high clouds and dry. Surface dewpoints in the 40s haven`t helped our rain chances today, and the southerly low level flow is just dragging in more recycled dry air from around the surface high now in New England. The clouds have kept temperatures a bit cooler today than they`d otherwise be, and their presence tonight will also help keep things a bit warmer as well. Rain chances remain low, but highest in our northern forecast area. At this point only up to 30 percent of HREF ensemble members produce measurable rain near the Wisconsin border tonight, but if we increase that to 0.05 inch we see that drops to 10 percent or less. So even if we do see a shower, it won`t be very impactful. As the trough slowly moves east on Wednesday we`ll open up to a bit warmer temperatures as ridging takes hold.
&&
.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/... Issued at 236 PM CDT Tue Sep 9 2025
The long wave pattern this week and through the weekend features a large Western US trough and a downstream ridge over the central US. This spells warmer temperatures for our area, and in fact we`ll feel more like summer for a while. Southwest flow from the trough into the ridge will transfer several shortwave troughs up and around the ridge which will play some role in the temperature and precipitation forecast, especially after this weekend.
Initially the ridge builds over the central US Thursday and Friday with our temperatures rising through the 80s and potentially into the 90s. The ridge axis shifts overhead on Saturday into Sunday, likely corresponding with our hottest temperatures of this air mass. NBM continues to run a little hotter than expected, and similar to prior shifts we have collaborated to tamp down the NBM high temperatures a bit this weekend. It seems the GFS in particular is struggling with too much mixing, raising temperatures up to 10 degrees hotter than other models, and this is then polluting the NBM. As far as humidity goes, we will see a gradual increase in dewpoints as the week goes on, but there continues to be an easterly flow across the Gulf which is keeping humidity suppressed across much of the US. The limited moisture has to go the long way around through Texas and up the Plains before eventually pulling into our area. With the dry past few weeks locally, we won`t have much in the way of local evapotranspiration to add to the humidity either. So at this point we`re mainly looking at dewpoints rising into the low to mid 60s. That may be just enough to raise the heat index a degree or two over the actual temperature, but remaining below thresholds for a significant heat risk.
As far as rain chances go, we have a couple opportunities, limited as they may be. The first comes late Saturday when the first shortwave rotates around the top of the ridge and back down through the northwest flow. The greater impact from this will be to our northeast toward the Great Lakes, but there is at least some low chance that it brings some rain to our eastern forecast area. Among the 00Z ensemble guidance, up to 50 percent of members bring rain into our forecast area in the 24 hours ending Saturday night. NBM PoP remains considerably lower than that due to the timing uncertainty, but the best chances will be to the east.
Once the ridge axis crosses our area, we`ll get into the southwest flow and in the line of fire for for disturbances ejecting from the Western US trough to bring rounds of showers and storms to our area. This becomes more likely Sunday into next week. Guidance varies considerably on the timing and potency of these waves, and the resulting impact on the ridge itself. Stronger waves have the tendency to knock back the ridge more, leading to a bit cooler temperatures. Weaker ones leave the ridge more solidly in place. This uncertainty shows up in the probabilistic NBM which shows a higher IQR spread Sunday onward with hotter temperatures continuing on the one hand or more moderate temperatures returning on the other.
&&
.AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z WEDNESDAY/... Issued at 1224 PM CDT Tue Sep 9 2025
Light southerly winds are expected with mainly mid level cloud cover for the next 24 hours or so. We can`t rule out a stray shower, but it is not likely to impact conditions much if it occurs.
&&
.DVN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IA...None. IL...None. MO...None.
&&
$$
SHORT TERM...Kimble LONG TERM...Kimble AVIATION...Kimble
NWS DVN Office Area Forecast Discussion