343 FXUS61 KAKQ 051828 AFDAKQAREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Wakefield VA 228 PM EDT Fri Sep 5 2025
.SYNOPSIS... A second, stronger cold front crosses the area late Saturday into Sunday, with additional scattered showers and storms possible. Cool high pressure builds north of the area Sunday into early next week.
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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... As of 230 PM EDT Friday...
Key Messages:
- Summer-like conditions continue with mostly sunny skies and highs around 90.
- Mild and a bit more humid tonight with lows in the 60s to around 70.
Latest sfc analysis indicates high pressure just offshore of the mid-Atlantic/southeast coast. Yesterday`s cold front is now a sfc trough that continues to become more diffuse with time. Aloft, a broad upper level trough centered over Ontario and the upper Great Lakes extends from the northern plains into the OH/TN Valleys at midday. To the west, a strong cold front extends from Michigan into the Ozarks and the Red River Valley at midday, with deep-layered SW flow ahead of the front/upper trough is allowing for warmer and more moist air to be pumped into the eastern-third of the country. 18z Obs show readings well into the 80s across inland areas, with low to mid 80s along the coast. Local afternoon highs reaching the upper 80d to low 90s for most west of the Bay still looking on track. Also a bit on the humid side, especially compared to the past 10 days or so, with dewpoints climb toward 70. Skies should be mostly sunny for the balance of the afternoon, though HRRR Smoke and regional satellite are both noting some additional hazy skies/smoke aloft from Canadian wildfires over the next few hours, especially across the piedmont and I-95 corridor.
Lows tonight will be in the upper 60s/around 70 under a partly to mostly cloudy sky. Could see some more fog across the piedmont late tonight, closer to the washed out front and where sky cover should remain a bit lower.
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.SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... As of 230 PM EDT Friday...
Key Messages:
- A warmer day is expected Saturday, with highs in the lower 90s. Additional showers and thunderstorms are expected Saturday afternoon and evening ahead of a much stronger cold front. A few strong to severe storms will be possible, most likely inland and over the MD Lower Eastern Shore.
- Autumnal weather returns to the region on Sunday, with highs in the mid 70s and drier air moving back in.
The previously referenced northern stream closed low lifts NE into Hudson Bay/N QC Saturday, dragging another, stronger front toward the local area. Ahead of the front, we look to sneak out one last warm and relatively humid day on Saturday, with highs in the low 90s W of the bay and mid-upper 80s on the Eastern Shore. Heat indices should max out in the mid 90s. Clouds start to gradually increase in the later morning into early afternoon out in the piedmont, increasing for the rest of the area in the afternoon and early evening. Expecting showers/storms to initiate NW of the area in the foothills by early afternoon, crossing into NW portions of our area mid to late afternoon in the NW, before progressing SE into the late evening and overnight hours. The SPC has maintained a Marginal Risk of severe weather for much of the area, just excluding Hampton Roads and NE NC.
As for storm mode, model consensus soundings continue to show decent lift and instability developing across the region. MLCAPE values likely increase into the 1500-2000 J/Kg range. Best Deep layer bulk shear profiles...and overall forcing for ascent in general...remain oriented to our north/northeast. Nonetheless, CAMs remain supportive of organized convection with 30-40 kts of bulk shear available. Storm mode would therefore favor initial scattered discrete/single cell convection along the pre-frontal trough Saturday afternoon, with more organized muilti-cellular line segments favored into Sat evening, with some bowing segments presenting a damaging wind threat favored. Must be noted that with sunset now prior to 00z, there will be a more narrow window for peak instability and severe threat in general, hence the Marginal Risk outlook orientation farther inland versus at the coast.
Strong high pressure out of Canada will swoop in behind the front and return crisp fall air to the local area on Sunday. Look for highs mainly in the low to mid 70s, along with dewpoints falling into the low-mid 50s. Low pressure looks to develop along the front offshore as it exits Sunday afternoon. This could allow for some lingering showers along the coast, as well as a mostly cloudy sky for most of the area as the upper trough axis crosses the area, then quickly weakens and lifts out. Lows Sunday night will be in the low- mid 50s inland and on the Eastern Shore and the low 60s in the SE.
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.LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... As of 230 PM EDT Friday...
Key Messages:
- Cooler weather sticks around early next week.
Cool Canadian high pressure builds into the area early next week, with a coastal trough lingering offshore. The result will bring the return of dry, fall-like days for the first half of next week, along with gusty NE winds (especially along the coast). Forecast high temperatures remain in the 70s, with lows in the low 60s along the coast, to 50s inland with a few upper 40s possible well inland each morning from Tue- Wed. Rain chances remain quite low through the period, though they may increase across the SE third of the area toward the end of the period Wednesday into Thursday, as moisture rides north along the coastal trough as it retreats back toward the coastal plain.
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.AVIATION /18Z FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... As of 230 PM EDT Friday...
VFR conditions prevail for the 18z TAF period under a mainly clear/sunny sky (aside from some increasing smoke aloft AOA FL150. Southerly winds increase during the late afternoon/evening, with gusts of ~20kt anticipated at the coastal terminals, ~15kt at RIC. Winds should diminish again after sunset. Could have some additional ground fog/MIFG across the piedmont and around the KECG terminal late tonight. Guidance has been trending upward with fog/low CIG potential for a few hours on either side of sunrise Sat morning, as expected cloud cover lowers overnight, given light winds and light SSW flow.
Outlook: Another chance for late day and evening isolated to scattered afternoon/evening storms for all terminals on Saturday, with gusty winds and short-lived VIS/CIG restrictions possible in heavier showers and storm. VFR conditions return Sunday through the middle of next week.
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.MARINE... As of 700 AM EDT Friday...
Key Messages:
- Additional Small craft conditions have been issued across the Bay late today into tonight, with post- frontal SCAs likely for most of the marine area Sunday through the early to middle portion of next week.
- Moderate Rip Risk for the northern beaches today.
Sub-SCA conditions with S winds 10-15 kt and seas ~4 ft N and 2-3 ft S are expected for most of the rest of today, but there is another S/SE surge likely by late aftn through the evening, probably not quite as strong as what occurred on Thursday. Local wind probs have 50-75% chc for 18kt+ sustained winds in the Bay as we approach the early evening and into tonight. Will allow the current headline to expire, and then issue another SCA for later today/tonight across the Bay. For the coastal waters, confidence at seeing 5 ft seas is lower so will likely hold off this cycle after the SCAs on the ocean end at 6 AM.
A much stronger front is forecast to pass through early Sunday, probably resulting in a short duration surge, followed by a bit of a lull, with stronger winds then expected late Sunday night/early Monday as the deeper cold air advection moves through. Continued to go with the higher side of guidance for the northerly winds behind the front, since guidance tends to be too low when cooler, drier air moves in over the warm waters this time of year. SCAs will likely be needed for much of the area at some point Sunday into Monday. The gradient may weaken enough for sub-SCA conditions later Monday as high pressure builds in from the NW. Looking ahead in the extended NE winds are expected to prevail as strong high pressure centers over New England, allowing for winds and seas to increase Tue-Wed.
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.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... As of 340 AM EDT Friday...
Have cancelled all Coastal Flood Advisories, with high tide now passed. Otherwise, tidal departures in the upper Bay will continue at around 1-1.5 feet above normal through today, but with the next cycle later today being the lower of the daily high tides, additional flooding is not anticipated. However, may once again see portions of the MD eastern shore along the Bay approach or reach into minor flood early Saturday morning. Will allow this current cycle to finish before issuing any additional statements or advisories.
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.AKQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MD...None. NC...None. VA...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 1 AM EDT Saturday for ANZ630>632- 634.
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SYNOPSIS...MAM NEAR TERM...MAM SHORT TERM...AC/MAM LONG TERM...AC/MAM AVIATION...MAM MARINE...HET/LKB TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...
NWS AKQ Office Area Forecast Discussion