986 FXUS64 KBMX 061100 AFDBMXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Birmingham AL 600 AM CDT Sat Sep 6 2025
...New AVIATION...
.SHORT TERM... (Tonight through Sunday) Issued at 1043 PM CDT FRI SEP 5 2025
Storms remain across Tennessee at this hour near the cold front. One outflow boundary is moving southward in northeast Alabama, with another boundary moving into northeast Mississippi. No convection has developed along these boundaries so far. CAMs do still try to indicate development in our northern counties in the next few hours along these boundaries with approaching mid-level cooling though the last couple HRRR runs have backed off. Low- level inhibition has increased as temperatures have fallen but remain mild, while steepening mid-level lapse rates will still keep MUCAPE values up around 2000 J/kg overnight. With effective shear values around 25-30kt, some storms overnight could be strong with small hail and gusty winds, with a very low but non-zero risk of a severe storm with hail/damaging winds.
Meanwhile convection across North Texas is expected to grow upscale into one or more MCSs across the ArkLaTex overnight. This activity or at least its outflow is expected to move into Alabama after daybreak Saturday in a weakened state. These boundaries, the cold front moving through from the northwest, and cyclonic flow aloft around the base of the anomalous trough across the central/eastern US/Canada will contribute to higher chances of showers/storms. Highest rain chances look to be across the northern counties in the morning. Chances for scattered showers persist into the afternoon hours and extend further southeast than previously forecast. Mid-level lapse rates will weaken by afternoon but with around 25 kts of 0-6km shear there will be a risk for some strong storms with gusty winds. It does look like activity should greatly decrease in coverage by the late afternoon/evening hours.
Drier air filters in behind the front Saturday night and Sunday while troughing remains over the eastern CONUS. A few spots in the far northwest counties will get down into the 50s Saturday night. Highs will be a few degrees below normal on Sunday. There will be a non-zero chance for a shower in the far southeast counties with some residual moisture near the front but most remain dry. Lows will drop into the 50s Sunday night for areas north of I-20.
32/JDavis
&&
.LONG TERM... (Sunday night through next Friday) Issued at 1043 PM CDT FRI SEP 5 2025
Dry weather is expected next week, with the exception of some low rain chances in the far southeast counties near an inverted trough on Monday. Troughing will remain over the eastern CONUS but weaker than it has been this week, while ridging eventually builds over the Central CONUS. High pressure along the East Coast and associated wedging will keep an easterly component to surface winds. This will keep high temperatures mainly in the 80s but some lower 90s return late in the week. Humidity levels will remain comfortable with a dry air mass. Will note that the CPC Week 2 Hazards outlook does indicate potential for rapid onset drought in our western counties.
32/JDavis
&&
.AVIATION... (12Z TAFS) Issued at 556 AM CDT SAT SEP 6 2025
Showers and thunderstorms continue to expand in coverage, with all terminals carrying PROB30s for TSRA through the evening. However, is still looks like conditions across the region should improve past 07/00z, with VFR conditions anticipated shortly after that.
/44/
&&
.FIRE WEATHER...
Showers and storms will move through the area today along a cold front, resulting in the last chance for wetting rains for a while for much of Central Alabama. Behind the front, min RHs Sunday and next week will be as low as 30-35%. While no critical thresholds will be met, the area will be dry from Sunday through Thursday, potentially increasing fire concerns in that aspect, especially in areas that receive little to no rain this weekend.
&&
.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Gadsden 84 62 82 58 / 60 10 0 0 Anniston 85 64 82 59 / 60 10 0 0 Birmingham 85 64 83 60 / 60 10 0 0 Tuscaloosa 85 64 84 59 / 50 10 0 0 Calera 87 64 84 61 / 50 10 0 0 Auburn 89 68 85 64 / 40 20 0 0 Montgomery 91 69 87 63 / 40 10 0 0 Troy 90 69 87 64 / 40 20 0 0
&&
.BMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. &&
$$
SHORT TERM...32 LONG TERM....32 AVIATION.../44/
NWS BMX Office Area Forecast Discussion